Researchers around the world are racing to get a vaccine against the coronavirus.
The health minister is concerned with who should be vaccinated first.
All over the
world
is flat out on a
vaccine
against the coronavirus *
researched.
Nine
candidates
from international
companies
and
research institutes
are currently in the crucial
test phase
.
Health Minister Jens Spahn also deals with
the question of the distribution of
vaccine
doses
against
Covid-19 *
(update from September 19, 8:17 a.m.).
Update from September 22, 2020, 7.31 a.m
.: Researchers around the world are feverishly looking for an effective
vaccine against the Sars-CoV-2 coronavirus
.
Nine vaccine candidates appear to be very promising.
To ensure the fair
distribution of a vaccine
, the
World Health Organization
(WHO) called the
Covax
-Initative founded.
64 countries support Covax financially and thus secure access to the vaccine candidates, according to the WHO.
Germany *, Great Britain, France and many other European countries are among them.
A commitment from another 38 wealthy countries is expected in the next few days.
The USA and China are not there, although there are talks.
The Covax initiative aims to help 92 countries with low and middle incomes buy vaccine doses.
The WHO aims to deliver two billion doses of a vaccine by the end of 2021.
The prerequisite is that an efficient vaccine is found and approved by the authorities as quickly as possible.
She assumes that two vaccine doses per person are necessary.
Hope for corona vaccine
Update from September 19, 2020, 11:25 a.m.: It should be the
end of the year at the earliest: A
vaccine
could be used and the
coronavirus
finally stopped.
The
Paul Ehrlich Institute also
expects
approval
for the
end of 2020 or the beginning of 2021
.
The
German Federal Institute for Vaccines
regularly represents
this assessment.
There are currently
nine vaccine candidates
in the final
clinical phase III
, confirmed
institute boss Klaus Cichutek
the broadcasters
RTL
and
ntv
.
Corona vaccine by the end of 2020?
RKI has to decide who gets the vaccine first
Nevertheless, there is still a long way to go.
Because if a
vaccine
against the
coronavirus is
approved, the Robert Koch Institute *
(RKI) has to make
the big decision: Who will get the
vaccine
first?
Also
Cichutek
feared: "I suppose a few more months to go in the next year into the country until we of
area-wide availability
talk.
Globally, this can take most of the next year, if not all of next year ”.
Of course,
diligence also
plays an important role.
Bringing the vaccine to market too quickly could be fatal.
“No compromises are made.” This is
another
reason why
approval with conditions is
likely to
be able to collect data
even during the
introduction of the vaccination
.
PEI President Prof. Klaus Cichutek today at the #Bundespressekonferenz: "The approval depends very much on the course of the phase III study. No compromises are made here in terms of safety, only a carefully tested #vaccine will be available to people. "
pic.twitter.com/8xVfOt0EyV
- Paul Ehrlich Institute (PEI) (@PEI_Germany) September 15, 2020
Internationally
, the
prognosis
looks
worse: As
oxfam
reports, a small group of countries (
13 percent
) have already bought over half of the vaccines to be expected.
For many poorer countries *, the chances of
getting
a vaccine against the
coronavirus in 2021
are therefore
poor.
Vaccination against the corona virus: Federal Institute sees little headwind from the population
Of the
population
is expecting
Paul Ehrlich Institute
, meanwhile,
little
headwind
.
Most are
more than positive about
a
coronavirus vaccination
.
"We can see that at the Paul Ehrlich Institute from the fact that at the beginning of the first clinical trials we had a lot of inquiries about
volunteers
who would have liked to take part in the first clinical trials," confirms the President.
Update from September 19, 2020, 8:17 a.m.:
As soon as a
corona vaccine is
approved, the question will arise which people will be vaccinated first.
Because an immediate nationwide vaccination of the entire German population will not be possible immediately.
Therefore,
according to media reports,
Federal Health
Minister Jens Spahn (CDU)
wants
to regulate the distribution by the end of October.
Corona vaccine: who will get the first doses?
Doctors, ethics experts and social scientists should work out principles for this, as the newspapers of the
Funke media group reported
, citing government circles.
This advice is necessary because the distribution has not only a medical, but also an
ethical and socio-political dimension
.
+
Jens Spahn (CDU), Federal Minister of Health, speaks at a press conference after the video conference of the EU health ministers.
© Bernd von Jutrczenka / dpa
Spahn had advocated several times that
people with previous illnesses, older people and employees in health care and nursing
should be given a chance.
The federal government has announced that it will support the development of a corona vaccine by German companies with 750 million euros.
Worldwide there are currently
nine vaccine candidates
against the novel coronavirus in the third and final test phase.
In this phase, the drug is tested on thousands of people.
The corona situation is worsening again in France, Spain and Italy.
The number of new infections is particularly high.
Update from September 18, 2020, 2:03 p.m.:
The
EU Commission
has signed a contract to buy
300 million units of
a future
corona vaccine
.
It is the second treaty that the EU has signed.
This time the manufacturers
Sanofi
and
GSK
are supposed to
deliver the vaccine.
Health Commissioner Stella Kyriakides said on Friday that in view of the rising number of corona infections, an effective vaccine is more important than ever.
The new treaty increases the chances that people in the EU and around the world will gradually be able to return to their everyday lives.
The
EU
had already signed a contract with the manufacturer
AstraZeneca
.
More could follow.
However, none of the
vaccines
has yet been approved.
The purchase agreements with advance payment are intended to accelerate the development and mass production of the vaccines.
The
vaccine from Sanofi (France) and GSK (Great Britain)
has been in testing since September, with the crucial phase 3 study scheduled to follow by the end of 2020.
If everything goes smoothly, manufacturers want the vaccine available in the
second half of 2021
, they say.
The
EU
could also donate parts of the 300 million units to poorer countries.
Sanofi and GSK are also "eager"
to deliver
a significant portion of their
vaccine
to the international Covax initiative.
This is intended to ensure that people worldwide have access to a future vaccine.
Corona vaccine: USA, China, Russia and Germany in a wild race - the overview
First report from September 16, 2020:
Berlin - Both in terms of
containment of
the rampant coronavirus * and the development of a
vaccine
against
Covid-19
,
Germany
stands up
well in international comparison.
Despite the currently increasing number of cases, the currently falling R value gives hope *.
Nevertheless: A second wave could threaten here too *.
The
RKI
expects that there will be several different vaccines * in Germany.
But not only in
Germany
is currently working flat out on a vaccine against the novel coronavirus *.
The
competition
from the international laboratories
not sleeping.
According to the WHO, a serum against
Covid-19 is being
sought
in 176 projects worldwide
.
Nine of these potential
vaccines
are currently
in the third and decisive test phase, in which the agent will be tested on tens of thousands of volunteers.
In some
countries
, parts of the
population are
even vaccinated,
according to their
governments
.
Coronavirus vaccine - these candidates are in the third phase of testing:
Company / research institute | country |
---|---|
University of Oxford / AstraZeneca | Great Britain / Sweden |
CanSino Biological Inc./Beijing Institute of Biotechnology | China |
Gamaleya Research Institute | Russia |
Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies | Belgium |
Sinovac | China |
Wuhan Institute of Biological Products / Sinopharm | China |
Beijing Institute of Biological Products / Sinopharm | China |
Moderna / NIAID | United States |
BioNTech / Pfizer | USA / Germany |
USA: positive developments - vaccine against coronavirus in "three or four weeks"
"We are about to have a vaccine," said
Donald Trump
on Tuesday evening on the US TV channel
ABC News
.
More precisely, the
US President
spoke
of "three or four weeks" in which one could have a
vaccine
against the
coronavirus
.
Health experts
and politicians in the
USA
criticize the fact that the elections on November 3rd of this year would put political pressure on the US drug
regulatory authority FDA
.
“A vaccination has to be safe, effective and trustworthy,” Caitlin Rivers wrote in advance on Twitter.
The epidemiologist from the University of Johns Hopkins in Baltimore said that
the
coronavirus
vaccine
must meet
all three criteria
: "It would be a tragedy if politicians, for political reasons, jeopardized the one thing that could allow us to ours return to normal life ”.
A vaccine must be safe, effective and trusted.
It's not a “pick 2” situation - we need all three.
It would be a tragedy if leaders jeopardized the thing that may allow us to safely return to our way of life for political expedience.
- Caitlin Rivers, PhD (@cmyeaton) August 22, 2020
The US pharmaceutical
company Pfizer
, which is working together with the Mainz-based company
Biontech
on a
serum
against the
coronavirus
, was meanwhile able to
celebrate its
first successes in the third
test phase
.
As the
ARD
reports, the
FDA has
now
promised
that the number of participants in the tests could be increased from 30,000 to 44,000 subjects.
If the results are positive, Pfizer and Biontech could
apply for
approval of the
vaccine
against the
coronavirus
as early as October
.
Russia: first approved vaccine against coronavirus - doubts about the veracity of the studies
+
Research is being carried out worldwide into a vaccine against the coronavirus.
© Ted S. Warren / dpa
Russia
was the first country in the world that had approved a vaccine against the coronavirus in an urgent manner and is
already
vaccinating parts of the
population
- despite international concerns.
The third
phase of the study
on the
efficacy
and tolerability of
Sputnik-V
was not carried out prior to approval.
That caused a lot of criticism - experts even warned against the Russian vaccine against Covid-19.
As evidence of the effectiveness of
Sputnik-V
, the Russian
scientists
published
data on the
vaccine
against the
coronavirus
in the specialist journal
Lancet
at the beginning of September
.
However, some international
researchers
are
now questioning
the authenticity of these values and suspecting
Russia
of
manipulation
.
Upon closer inspection of the results, the experts
noticed
several
inconsistencies
, as reported by the
Frankfurter Rundschau
*.
China: First vaccinations against the coronavirus - open to the public in a few months
China
is represented with many candidates in the international race for a
vaccine
against the
coronavirus
, some of which are already
completing
the third
study test phase
.
In this context, there has already been international criticism due to allegedly outrageous methods.
According to the government,
soldiers are
already being
vaccinated
against
Covid-19
with a potential
serum
from the Institute of the People's Liberation Army
.
The development of a
vaccine
against the
coronavirus is
going "very smoothly", as an
epidemiologist from
the Center for
Disease Control
and Prevention
told
the Chinese TV broadcaster
CCTV
on Monday evening.
According to her, the serum could be made available to the public "around November or December".
However
, the epidemiologist did not disclose
which of the many Chinese
vaccine candidates
it is.
Great Britain / Sweden: Third test phase of vaccine against coronavirus continues
AstraZeneca
is also
a bearer of hope in the search for a
vaccine
against the
coronavirus
.
The Swedish-British pharmaceutical company recently suffered a major setback.
Last week, the
tests in
the third
phase of the study
had to be stopped - a test person is said to have contracted a rare neurological disease.
When the
test was stopped
, however, it was presumably a routine measure.
After a few days, the authorities confirmed that the disease was not due to the potential
vaccine
against the
coronavirus
.
The study by AstraZeneca is therefore now being continued.
(als) * Frankfurter Rundschau and Merkur.de are part of the nationwide Ippen-Digital editorial network.
List of rubric lists: © Ted S. Warren / dpa