It was considered a central component in the fight against corona: The German warning app.
Health Minister Jens Spahn now draws a summary after 100 days.
The
Corona *
-
warning app
in June as "very central building block" to combat the
pandemic *
announced.
After 100 days it is often said that it is “not a panacea”.
Federal
Minister of
Health
Jens Spahn (CDU)
now wants to draw a conclusion.
One thing
is clear: The effect of the app could be much higher -
SPD *
health expert Karl Lauterbach,
for example, calls for more
functions
.
Berlin - The
Corona warning app
is an important tool in the fight against the
pandemic *
.
“Everyone who uses them makes a difference,” said
Federal Health Minister Jens Spahn (CDU *)
in July.
But how big is the difference so far?
Spahn and
Chancellery chief Helge Braun (CDU)
want to take
stock
in a statement in Berlin
this Wednesday,
100 days
after the tool was introduced
.
We are continuing to work on the #CoronaWarnApp - version 1.3 is now available: improved updates, more information on the risk status, barrier-free hotline communication.
By the way: there are now more than 17.8 million downloads.
Thank you!
#IchAppMit pic.twitter.com/yVB8taLyX0
- Steffen Seibert (@RegSsprecher) September 4, 2020
100 days of the Corona warning app: Even before the Spahn balance sheet, Telekom speaks of "the population's vote of confidence"
In no other western country has a comparable application been downloaded as often as the application from the
Robert Koch Institute (RKI).
Nevertheless, critics repeatedly speak up who question the effectiveness of the app.
These doubts are also fed by technical inadequacies.
The developers of the application,
SAP
and
Deutsche Telekom
, draw a positive balance in any case, the download figures are a
"vote of confidence of the population"
.
The app uses
Bluetooth signals
to
record
which
smartphones
have come close to each other.
However, Bluetooth was never developed for this task.
Therefore, the creators of the app have to calculate with values that are often not exact.
The contact determination via Bluetooth is not the only function of the app.
The application also calculates the risk, which results from the total time of all
risk encounters * in
the past 14 days *.
If the app shows an
"increased risk"
in a red field
, those affected receive the recommendation to go home or stay at home and to
contact
their family doctor, the medical on-call service or the
health department
and
agree on
how to proceed.
100 days of Corona warning app: iPhone dropouts - number of active users significantly lower than downloads
During the first 100 days, this risk assessment did not always work reliably.
So it turned out that the app on the
iPhone * had
intermittent
dropouts
.
As a result, some users were not
warned
or
warned
too late
.
After several attempts, this error was corrected in cooperation with
Apple *
.
But even if the app is now working properly, it is far from
warning
the population
across the
board.
This has mainly
to do
with the
usage
figures.
According to the RKI, the app has now been
downloaded
18.2 million times
.
Only one installation per
Apple ID
or
Google account is
counted, i.e. not the downloads of the updates.
Since some users have also
uninstalled
the app
or
switched off
the
Bluetooth signals
, the number of
active users is
lower.
Experts estimate that 15 million people in Germany actively use the application.
This also corresponds to the order of magnitude of the daily access to the Telekom server, where the app downloads the list of all daily keys from the smartphones that are associated with positive test results every 24 hours.
SPD health expert Karl Lauterbach on Corona warning app in Germany - "It is underestimated"
The application could work better than expected, however, if groups with an above-average risk of infection use the application more often than the average.
On this connection, among other things,
Karl Lauterbach
, the
health expert of the SPD parliamentary group
: "The app is underestimated," said Lauterbach of the
dpa
.
“It came too late for the first wave, too early for the second wave.”
The app can still make a major contribution because it is used a lot in the age group that is particularly affected.
Lauterbach advocates
adding
certain functions
to
the app
.
In addition to additional information for users in the app, the SPD politician would like
real-time detection
of dangerous
gatherings of
people that could develop into a
superspreading event
.
He also considers a kind of
contact diary
to be useful, a small note function to voluntarily note for the day with whom you have been in contact or whether you have participated in larger events.
Henning Tillmann, software developer and co-chair of the
digital-political think tank D64
, said it was now important to resume the “spirit of spring”.
"The app has not reached its goal, but needs to be further developed."
The scientific knowledge of the app is still in
April
.
However, there are now many new findings, for example on
aerosols
,
clusters
and
superspreading
.
“This knowledge has to be built into the app.
It is high time for a Corona Warning App 2.0 so that the app can help you get through the upcoming Corona winter. ”(Dpa / frs)
* Merkur.de is part of the Ippen-Digital editorial network.
List of rubric lists: © rank Rumpenhorst / dpa