In the fight against the coronavirus, the keyword “herd immunity” comes up again and again.
German virologists have commented on the rising number of infections - and warn against it.
Heidelberg - The number of
infections
with the coronavirus in Baden-Württemberg (BW24 * reported) is increasing worryingly.
More than 60,000 people in
Baden-Württemberg
are now
infected
with
Covid-19
.
More and more regions in the southwest are being declared
risk
areas.
The Esslingen district was the first to become a corona hotspot. *
In the meantime, not only Stuttgart is considered a risk area. * All of
Baden-Württemberg is
approaching the critical value of 50
new infections
with the
coronavirus
per 100,000 inhabitants in the past seven days.
This is why the highest warning level with new restrictions applies in Baden-Württemberg. * This includes, for example, a
mask requirement
in public areas such as pedestrian zones - regardless of whether the
7-day incidence
on site is above the critical value.
In view of the exponential growth in
new infections
, Winfried Kretschmann even threatened a lockdown ultimatum. * For some
experts
, however, the
corona measures
are still too strict.
Instead, they aim at
herd immunity
and want to enable groups that are not at risk to lead a completely normal life again.
German
virologists from
the Society for Virology (GfV) in
Heidelberg
consider this a dangerous idea - and sound the alarm.
Herd immunity instead of corona restrictions: researchers from the USA and Great Britain with dangerous demands
Christian Drosten
from the
Berlin Charitè
is
among the
virologists
who
commented
on the
herd immunity
strategy
.
The reason for the statement is the so-called Great Barrington Declaration, in which three researchers from the
USA
and
Great Britain
criticize
the
measures taken
against the
coronavirus
.
“The most empathic approach, which weighs the risks and benefits of achieving
herd immunity
, is to allow those who have minimal risk of death to live normal lives so that they
can build
immunity to the
virus
through natural
infection
while those who are those most at risk will be better protected, ”reads the Great Barrington Declaration.
Herd immunity aims to ensure that a large part of the population
falls ill
with
Covid-19
and thus gains immunity, which
would slow down the
spread of the
coronavirus
.
+
Herd immunity instead of a face mask: German virologists warn against dropping the current corona measures (symbol image).
© Weronika Peneshko / dpa
In principle, the
Society for Virology
has nothing against proposals to combat the
coronavirus
that deviate from the current strategy.
"We respect divergent attitudes represented by individual colleagues in the media and social networks, since controversial discourses are an essential feature of both science and democracy," write the
virologists
.
In the southwest, too, the
Corona regulation is
constantly being scrutinized.
Most recently, the Ministry of Science ordered an examination of the corona measures in Baden-Württemberg. * The
GfV
nevertheless decidedly
rejects the
herd immunity
approach
- and gives several reasons for this.
German virologists are warning of the goal of herd immunity and are sticking to the current corona strategy
"With concern that we note that once again the voices grow stronger, which as a strategy for combating pandemic on the natural
prevalence
of large populations with the aim of
herd immunity
set" write the
virologists
of
GfV
.
Accordingly, an uncontrolled infection with the
coronavirus would
lead to an escalating increase in deaths.
Virologists fear that if the number of
new infections
increases, control over the infection process will be lost - up to overloading the
health system
.
Opinion of the Society for Virology
"We are concerned to note that the voices are growing again who are focusing on the natural contamination of large parts of the population with the aim of herd immunity as a strategy for fighting pandemics."
- Christian Drosten (@c_drosten) October 19, 2020
In addition, the
Great Barrington Declaration describes
the
risk groups
too homogeneously
according to the
virologists
.
In addition to older people, there are other risk groups, some of which are even still undetected - and therefore cannot be
shielded
against the
corona
virus at all.
The
GfV
names, among other things, obesity, diabetes and cancer as diseases that
favor
a severe course of
Covid-19
.
Doubts about immunity: Virologists fear a horror scenario if the infection is uncontrolled
The
virologists
of
GfV
keep it currently does for unreasonable to heavily on the
immunity
after recovering from
infection
with the
coronavirus
to set.
How long immunity to
Covid-19
lasts and whether a less symptomatic infection makes you immune to the coronavirus has not yet been reliably proven.
The
GfV
emphasized in its opinion that it the enormous burden of the current to
corona restrictions
are aware for the population.
Nevertheless, the
virologists are
convinced "that the damage that
threatens
us
directly but also indirectly
in the event of an uncontrolled
infection, exceeds
this burden many times over and can lead to a humanitarian and economic catastrophe."
Fight against the coronavirus: German virologists rely on current measures and a vaccine
In their conclusion, the
virologists
resolutely oppose the uncontrolled
infection
with the aim of
herd immunity
.
The
GfV
"considers striving for herd immunity without
vaccination
to be unethical as well as medically, socially and thus also economically high-risk."
The authors of the
Great Barrington Declaration
see it differently
.
According to researchers from the
USA
and
Great Britain
,
herd immunity
“
can be
supported
by a
vaccine
, but is not dependent on it.” For them, the negative consequences of the
corona measures are out of
proportion to their effects.
"Maintaining these
measures
until a
vaccine
is available will cause irreparable harm, disproportionately affecting the underprivileged," the three researchers said in their statement.
Baden-Württemberg, however, expects a corona vaccination at the end of 2020 and is making intensive preparations. * The state government wants to procure syringes and needles for several million euros by then.
(* BW24
is part of the Ippen-Digital network
)
List of rubric lists: © picture alliance / Christophe Gateau / dpa