The corona pandemic has an impact on the mental health of Germans.
Professor Klaus Berger reports on the results of the Nako health study.
As part of the
Nako health study
, the influence of the
Corona *
pandemic
on the
mental health
of Germans was examined.
The
psychological stress
has
increased
significantly on average
.
Factors like
age
,
gender
,
place of residence,
and
social status all
play a role in dealing with a
lockdown
.
Münster - The number of
new corona infections continues to
rise
rapidly
in
Germany
.
Stricter measures are being taken
across the country
to reduce
the
second wave
numbers
.
Another
lockdown
, as it was after the outbreak of the
coronavirus pandemic
in the spring, should be avoided.
There is great concern about the possible economic damage.
In a study, the
influence of
the lockdown on the
mental health
of Germans was examined.
Corona: Study shows the influence of lockdown on the mental health of Germans
Professor
Klaus Berger
is a specialist in neurology and director of the Institute for Epidemiology and Social Medicine at the
University of Münster
.
Since the beginning of the
Nako health study
in 2014
,
he has headed the subject area of
neurological-psychiatric diseases
.
In total, the study carried out studies on various diseases and factors influencing public health in more than 20 such subgroups.
In a conversation with the
Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
,
Berger
reported
on the findings of the study on the
influence of
the
Corona *
lockdown
in spring on the
mental health of
the German population.
Corona study: "Mental health has deteriorated on average"
In May of this year, the almost
200,000 participants in
the
Nako health study were
asked how their state of health had changed during the
Corona crisis *
.
The results of the first
113,000 participants
are now available.
Berger
reported: "The
mental health
and stress has
deteriorated
on average compared to the previous examination
."
According to the scientist,
significantly
more Germans
showed
depressive symptoms
.
Berger
explained that the questions asked assess the severity of
symptoms
of
depression
,
stress
, and
anxiety
.
For all three groups, the
values
in May 2020 are
significantly higher
compared to the previous study
,
but different
depending on the
age group
.
“The psychological stress in young to middle-aged people,
between 20 and late 40s
, was
particularly great
.
In the group
over 60 years of age
we
did not
see
any increase in
symptoms of depression or anxiety, ”said the head of the study for neurological-psychiatric disorders.
Corona study: Young women particularly affected - test leads to higher psychological stress
In addition, it can already be seen that, especially among
young women up to their late 30s,
the
mental health
deteriorated significantly,
Berger
clarified.
"The burden of home office, care and support as well as household should have contributed to this," he explained.
There is
no question for him
that
depressive symptoms can worsen
during such a
stressful
phase.
The researchers were also able to
identify
a significant increase in
anxiety symptoms
in
Germans
.
The psychological situation of the study participants in
different federal states
was partly very different.
"We looked at respondents in regions of
Covid-19 *
particularly
hard hit
were a
larger increase
of
stress
and
anxiety
," said
Berger
.
In the east and northeast of the country the increase was significantly lower.
It also played a role whether
or not
you did a
corona test *
.
"Those who were tested, regardless of whether they were ultimately positive or negative, had a
higher level of psychological stress
than people who were not tested," said the scientist.
Where there were more corona cases in the spring, there were also more depression.
I found out that and more in an interview with the @NAKO_Studie.
https://t.co/psp7yUhVSo
- Timo Steppat (@timosteppat) October 25, 2020
Corona study: Spread in alcohol and media consumption - social status has a great influence
When
alcohol and media consumption
, according to could
Berger
a kind of
spreading
be determined.
“There is a group that does that that have consumed more.
But there is a similarly large group whose consumption has decreased compared to the previous study, for example with regard to smoking and alcohol, ”he explained.
The results of the study also showed that a significant number of people engaged in more
physical activity
.
The
social status
of a person had a loud
Berger
also on the
mental health
of.
"You don't have to be a scientist to imagine that, for example, a
single woman
who works in the supermarket or in a doctor's office, who could
n't work from home
and was thus significantly
more stressed
, is more likely
to develop
depressive symptoms
," explained the director of studies.
Berger on the second corona lockdown: "Starting position for winter is better than in spring"
Berger
also commented on the lower number of
corona cases
in
Germany
compared to other countries
.
He said, "German is more likely inclined to restrictions as
wearing masks
,
maintaining distance
. To follow, restrictions on number of participants as members of other societies" Looking to the
second wave *
and a possible second
lockdown
, the people who had
depressive symptoms
in the first Showed passage, now probably
better armed
.
“Anyone who has gone through crises usually learns to deal with new crises,” explained
Berger
.
"That's why I think the starting position for winter is better than in spring."
(Ph) * Merkur.de is part of the Ippen-Digital network
List of rubric lists: © picture alliance / Zhang Cheng / XinHua / dpa