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Corona mutation from Spain: New virus variant is spreading throughout Europe - including Germany

2020-11-01T07:32:38.543Z


From Spain, it is now rampant across Europe: "20A.EU1", a variant of Sars-CoV-2. New study from Basel gives us food for thought: Was it fatal to relax travel restrictions?


From Spain, it is now rampant across Europe: "20A.EU1", a variant of Sars-CoV-2.

New study from Basel gives us food for thought: Was it fatal to relax travel restrictions?

  • In the summer, researchers * in

    Spain discovered

    a

    new variant

    of Sars-CoV-2.

  • If you believe a new study, the

    coronavirus *

    variant was introduced

    to other countries

    by

    tourism

    .

  • Was it

    too fast and too easy to open borders

    in

    Europe

    ?

Basel - Adapt or become extinct: Like other

viruses

,

Sars-CoV-2 is also

constantly

evolving

.

Scientists

around the

world are researching

the mutations of the

coronavirus *

and have already found thousands of

different variants

in the genome of the pathogen, hundreds of them are also rampant in

Europe

- some of them are spreading faster, others are ebbing away.

Not only the relaxed

contact

restrictions

in summer favored infections with the

coronavirus *

within the countries

, especially

travelers

were able

to bring

the

virus

- and its variations -

home with them after

the

borders were opened

.

As researchers at the

University of Basel have

now discovered, this is precisely

how

a

virus mutation

that originated in

Spain

in the summer could

reach

other parts of

Europe

.

Due to the

tourism

in summer, the variant is

20A.EU1

in many other countries

of Europe

well represented today, suggests the Swiss scientists to

Emma Hodcroft

, now a study has published.

Together with her team,

Hodcroft

analyzed

virus genome

sequences

from

Covid 19 patients

from all over Europe * in order to

pinpoint the pathways

of

the new variant.

If the study is to be

believed

,

20A.EU1

first appeared in the summer in

north-eastern Spain

among farm workers.

From there, the

virus mutation

must have

passed on to the broader population of the country and, after

the travel ban was abolished in July,

finally reached other countries in

Europe

and the world

through travelers

.

According to the study,

20A.EU1

still

determines

around 80 percent of the

virus sequences

in Spain.

Coronavirus: From Spain to all of Europe - is 20A.EU1 more infectious than other variants?

In a press release the

University of Basel

and

Twitter

shares

Hodcroft

with that one now said variant - at different times - in twelve other countries

in Europe

and also in

Hong Kong

and

New Zealand

could prove.

With around 90 percent of the

virus sequences

, the "introduced" variant

20A.EU1

is even more represented

in the

United Kingdom

than in Spain itself. In

Ireland it

was found to be 60 percent, in

Switzerland

and the

Netherlands

30 to 40 percent each.

It is also found in

Belgium, Germany, France, Italy, Latvia, Norway

and

Sweden

.

The spread of 20A.EU1 shows how a series of failures in # SARSCoV2 measures likely led to its dominance: high prevalence in Spain, ineffective travel screening / quarantine, & insufficient control of transmission of variants brought back to 'home' countries.



12/16 pic.twitter.com/EKzryWXXqm

- Dr Emma Hodcroft (@ firefoxx66) October 29, 2020

But what makes

20A.EU1

so special?

The variation is characterized by changes in the

amino acid sequences in the spike, nucleocapsid and ORF14 proteins of

the virus.

As

Spektrum.de

explains, the

spike protein

helps

the virus to penetrate the cells.

The

researchers have not yet been able to answer the

question of whether the

mutations

in

question

change this ability - this type of

corona infection

is more infectious than others, for example.

However, one could

suspect

this due to the strong spreading

tendencies

of

20A.EU1

.

In fact, it is more than difficult to determine whether the virus variant spreads faster and more easily than others.

As

Spektrum

describes, other mechanisms can ensure that over time a

mutation variant

predominates - for example so-called

founder effects

.

At a certain point in time, a variant could have been introduced only slightly more often than other currently rampant variants for various reasons.

However, since

Sars-CoV-2 in

particular

is known for the fact that only a small number of

infected people

cause

a large part of the

new infections

*, mere coincidence could have ensured that certain

virus sequences were found

conspicuously often in

infected people

to date

.

Virologists at the University of Basel: Corona mutation 20A.EU1 apparently no more dangerous than other variants

In

any case, the

current state of science

is that none of the thousands of

mutations in Sars-CoV-2

has significantly influenced

the course of the

coronavirus pandemic

.

"It is important to note that there is currently no indication that the spread of the new variant is based on a mutation that increases transmission or influences the course of the disease,"

Hodcroft

therefore explicitly

emphasizes

.

20A.EU1

is not the only variant that is currently being used in Europe, explains

Richard Neher

from the

University of Basel,

the author of the study, and notes that in other countries completely different variants are responsible for the increase in the number of

infections

.

Video: Serious mutation in the coronavirus?

Virologist sees clear clue

Hodcroft

knows about the difficult topic that the study will put up for

discussion

again

: Nobody wants complete

border closings

or strict

travel restrictions

, according to the virologist.

But the analysis shows that the measures in the summer were not sufficient to stop the spread of the virus and new

virus variants

.

(cos) * Merkur.de is part of the Ippen-Digital network.

Source: merkur

All news articles on 2020-11-01

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