The "economic wise men" actually have good news: the economy in Germany in 2020 will not crash as badly as feared.
The corona pandemic determines everyday life around the world - and has an impact on the economy.
Germany is also struggling with the consequences.
Nevertheless, there is reason for hope for the “economic wise men”.
Berlin - The second week of the
partial lockdown
is
underway
, the
corona numbers
*
are not going down, the winter could be long and hard.
The
economy is
crashing this year.
The message of the
"economic
wise men
"
was on Wednesday: It will not be quite as bad as feared.
But when will the
upswing come
and how strong will it be?
Everything depends on whether the pandemic
can be quickly brought under control
with a
vaccine
.
As of now,
economists
expect
that the
pre-crisis level will not
be reached again
until early 2022 at the earliest
.
Although the German
Council of
Economic
Experts raised
its forecast for
economic growth
this year, the main reason is the unexpectedly strong economic recovery in the third quarter.
"Economic wise men" see a silver lining on the horizon
The "economic wise men" therefore expect a
decline in gross domestic product
(GDP) of 5.1 percent
for the current year
.
That would be roughly at the level of the slump in the global financial crisis in 2009. The “economic
wise men
” are thus somewhat
more optimistic than Economics Minister Peter Altmaier
(
CDU
*
).
In June the council had predicted a minus of 6.5 percent for 2020.
Due to the sharp rise in the number of infections, the economic situation remains fragile, said the chairman of the Advisory Council, Lars Feld, when the annual report was presented.
For
further development it
is crucial how the pandemic can be contained and how the economy abroad develops.
The "economic
wise
men
" also see a
silver lining
, like millions of people.
Chances for better economic development would lie in the unexpectedly rapid
development, provision and dissemination of a suitable vaccine or effective drugs against the
coronavirus
*
.
The companies Biontech and Pfizer were the first western manufacturers to present promising data from clinical tests.
Expert council for #economic development.
Presentation of the annual report of #Wirtschaftsweise for 2020/2021 https://t.co/hJTUaYm4R9
- tagesschau (@tagesschau) November 11, 2020
Forecast of the "economic wise men": possible corona vaccine brings confidence
Feld said we had to wait and see.
But the prospect of an
effective vaccine *
could do one thing above all: confidence.
For example, if the vaccine was effective,
consumers
could travel again and
spend
more
money
on consumption.
The
savings rate has
recently
increased
.
Many people put their money on the high edge because they don't know what to do next.
A vaccine could also give the economy a
boost
- so far, the Council
of Economic
Experts has expected
growth
of 3.7 percent
in the coming year
.
Prerequisite: there are no new massive restrictions like in spring and international supply chains are not significantly disrupted as they were then.
Politicians absolutely want to avoid such a major lockdown.
That is why the federal and state governments decided on a “lockdown light” at the end of October.
Video: Corona crisis - call for help from business and culture
So had
Gastronomiebetriebe
for November
include
,
hotels
can not accommodate more tourists.
According to the forecast, the measures have a
manageable impact on the forecast for the full year
- because they cannot be compared with the nationwide lockdown in spring, which led to a slump in
economic output
.
The
federal government is
trying to cushion the consequences for companies and jobs with aid worth billions.
For the crisis policy there was a rare praise of the "economic wise men": The
policy
acted
"quickly and tightly"
during the crisis
, it says in the report with a view to the
short-time work allowance
.
The stimulus package also had a
positive impact
on GDP.
Serious slumps in disposable income and the labor market have so far been prevented, as the report shows.
According to the prognosis,
employment
is likely
to decline by around 420,000
people in
2020 compared to the previous year and the number of unemployed to rise to 2.7 million.
Forecast of the "economic wise men": More growth brings more tax revenue
The situation will improve in 2021 - depending on the
corona situation
.
But what about the
state finances
?
The federal government has borrowed immensely, there are
billions
in financial planning
,
debts
have to be paid off in the medium and long term.
The "economic wise men" are primarily focusing on growth, also boosted by
tax relief
, an expansion of the digital infrastructure and relief in electricity prices through the abolition of the EEG surcharge to promote green electricity.
With more growth,
tax revenues would
increase.
But what if that doesn't happen?
In this case, the Council does not agree - but the majority are in favor of doing something on the expenditure side.
In other words: the
state should save
.
This upset the German Trade Union Federation.
Board member Stefan Körzell scolded: "Anyone who is already talking about budget consolidation and an allegedly necessary cut in government tasks in this situation is playing with fire."
(Dpa)