After tough negotiations, a compromise was found on the EU budget, which also affects the planned Corona aid in Europe.
However: two countries are rebellious.
What now?
The
EU Parliament
and the member states have agreed on a budget.
Previously, the
compromise was
struggled
for weeks
.
But: The agreement is blocked by two countries.
The EU calls for an end to the budget blockade in
Poland
and
Hungary
.
Ursula von der Leyen
speaks up.
Update from November 25, 11.55 a.m.:
Ursula von der Leyen has asked Poland and Hungary to abandon the blockade of the multi-billion
Corona economic aid
and the
long-term EU budget
.
In case of doubt, the countries should rather go to the European Court of Justice and have the rule of law mechanism criticized by them put through its paces, said the EU Commission President in the European Parliament.
That is the place where one usually resolves differences of opinion about legal texts.
Last week, Hungary and Poland vetoed a new procedure to punish violations of the rule of law, in protest against the decision-making process for the EU financial package from continuing as planned.
In addition to the planned
Corona reconstruction
aid of up to 750 billion euros, the long-term EU budget is also
affected
.
Corona aid: Hungary & Poland threaten to crush EU budget - resolution of the blockade required
Update from November 18, 1.30 p.m.:
After
Hungary
and
Poland
vetoed
the
EU budget package
, the EU Commission is urgently calling for a solution so that the planned EU funds and
Corona aid
can flow on time in
2021
.
"We need a quick agreement on all elements of the EUR 1.8 trillion EU package for economic recovery in order to be able to support the real economy," warned Vice President
Valdis Dombrovskis
on Wednesday in Brussels.
It is now important
to overcome
the
blockade
.
However
, Dombrovskis did not offer
a
specific solution
.
The dispute, which plunged the EU into a deep crisis, is to be the subject of a switching conference of the
EU heads of state and government
on Thursday
.
EU budget agreed after tough negotiations: Hungary and Poland block the compromise
Update from November 12, 9:58 a.m.:
The dispute between the EU member states about the
EU budget
has not been resolved.
One country is particularly
bothered
by the suspicion of violations of the
rule of law
: According to information from the
German Press Agency
,
Hungary announced
on Wednesday evening at a meeting of the permanent representatives of the member states that
it would not agree to the
financial package
for the next seven years
that had just been agreed with the European Parliament
can.
Hungary puts forward the reason for the
additionally planned, so-called
conditionality regulation
to protect the EU budget, which violates the agreements made by the heads of state and government in July.
This regulation is intended to make it possible to cut EU funds on a large scale if the rule of law in a member state is endangered and the
misuse of EU funds is
threatened or already taking place.
Specifically, this could be the case, for example, if the lack of
independence of the courts
in a recipient country enables or even clearly encourages the abuse of EU funds.
In order to adopt the conditionality regulation, a
qualified majority is
required, i.e.
15 EU states that together make up at least 65 percent of the total population of the Union.
Should Hungary actually make the announcement come true, the planned European
corona aid
of up to 750 billion euros could not be launched as planned.
In
this case, a country's
veto
is enough to stop the implementation of the financial package.
This in turn could apply to countries like
Italy
have serious economic consequences.
The governments in
Hungary
and
Poland
in
particular have
recently been repeatedly accused of
expanding
their influence on the
judiciary
.
All attempts to persuade them to change course by political means have so far been unsuccessful.
The criticism is categorically rejected from Warsaw and Budapest.
It
is still unclear
how Poland will feel about the coordinated
financial package
.
According to
dpa
information, an exam is still going on in the country.
EU budget: dispute between EU member states could endanger corona aid
First report on November 10, 4:28 p.m .:
Brussels - There
was recently a dispute between the
EU member states
and the
European Parliament
about the
EU budget
.
However, this is elementary for the planned
corona aid
that is being
prepared
during the
corona pandemic
.
The agreement now ends weeks of negotiations and is designed for a period of seven years.
Finance Minister
Olaf Scholz
(SPD *) described the compromise as an “important breakthrough”.
“The result is impressive,” he said on Tuesday in Berlin.
Now the Council and Parliament would have to show their colors and take responsibility.
“Anyone who wants Europe to emerge stronger from the crisis must support this agreement,” emphasized the Vice Chancellor.
The
European Parliament
and the member states reached a compromise on the
EU budget
on Tuesday
.
As a spokesman for the German EU Council Presidency announced on Tuesday, "targeted strengthening" of EU programs were decided in the negotiations, including in the following areas:
research
health
youth
education
Compromise on the EU budget: prerequisite for Corona aid - Scholz emphasizes, time is of the essence
At the same time, however, the decision of the EU heads of state and government, who agreed in July on a multi-year budget of 1,074 billion euros, will be respected.
According to the conservative
EPP Group
and the Liberals, the negotiators in Parliament were able to negotiate a total of 16 billion euros more.
However, this does not lead to an increase in the budget ceiling, as additional income and budget margins that have not been planned so far are to be used.
Around 12.5 billion euros should be so-called fresh money.
The
EU Presidency
accepts this
.
Most of this is income from EU competition fines.
So far these have flowed back to the member states.
The fact that the EU budget has now been agreed is a prerequisite for the preparations for the planned
EU Corona aid
amounting to 750 billion euros, which will be provided in addition to the almost 1.1 trillion euros of the multiannual financial framework until 2027.
"Time is of the essence, the money is urgently needed in many countries," said
Scholz
.
"We now have to act quickly so that we can
counter
the effects of the
Corona *
pandemic
with all
our
might at the EU level."
‼ ️ # Breaking: A #deal for Europe - Council & EP negotiators reach political agreement on the #EUbudget & recovery package.
Main elements: Targeted reinforcement of 🇪🇺 programs while respecting #EUCO conclusions.
Now: @ Europarl_EN + @ EUCouncil need to give final approval.
#WhiteSmoke pic.twitter.com/gDQQII30oj
- Sebastian Fischer (@SFischer_EU) November 10, 2020
EU budget: EU multi-annual budget worth billions - response from Hungary and Poland
It is now eagerly awaited whether all
EU states will give
the necessary approval to the so-called own funds decision.
This formally regulates where the money should come from.
The resolution and ratification are necessary so that the budget and the
Corona program can
actually be financed.
Hungary
and
Poland
had recently threatened to block important EU decisions on the long-term Community budget, should a new procedure to punish certain violations of the rule of law be introduced within the
EU
.
To
this end, negotiators negotiated a compromise last week that was
rejected
in
Hungary
and
Poland
.
For the first time in the history of the EU - Hungary and Poland criticized for influence of politics on courts
The new mechanism envisages that for the first time in the history of the European Union,
EU funds
could be cut
on a large scale because of
violations of the rule of law.
Specifically, this should be the case, for example, if the courts in the recipient country cannot act completely independently for possible reviews of the allocation of funds.
How the conflict with
Hungary
and
Poland
could be resolved is open.
In both countries
, the
EU commission
responsible
for compliance with
EU law
has long
criticized that
politics has too great an influence on courts.
For example, in Hungary there have already been the first arrests based on a new questionable law.
Criticism of these points is,
however, categorically rejected
by the governments in
Warsaw
and
Budapest
.
(dpa / aka)
List of rubric lists: © Michael Kappeler / dpa