After a long political career, Joe Biden has reached the highest office in the United States.
He was elected the new president in the 2020 US election.
Joe Biden
has been in US politics since 1973.
From 2009 to 2017 he was
Vice President
under
Barack Obama
.
Biden declared his
presidential
candidacy in 1988 and 2008,
but withdrew it on both occasions.
In the 2020 presidential election, he triumphed over Donald Trump.
Washington, DC -
Joe Biden ran
for the third time in 2020 as a
presidential candidate
- and for the first time with success.
In 1988 he left just six weeks after his candidacy, in 2008 he announced his withdrawal after poor results in the first primaries.
In 2020 he finally became the Democratic Party candidate: Joe Biden prevailed against
Bernie Sanders,
Elizabeth Warren
and
Michael Bloomberg
, among others
.
On November 3, 2020, he won
the election
against
Donald Trump
to become the 46th President of the USA.
Joe Biden: Origin and Family
Joseph Robinette Biden, Jr.
was born on November 20, 1942 in Scranton, Pennsylvania.
He is of Irish-American
descent
.
His
family
moved from Pennsylvania to New Castle County, Delaware in 1952.
In 1965, Biden finished his studies in history and political science at the
University of Delaware
at Newark and completed three years later the "Juris Doctor" from the College of Law at Syracuse University.
From 1969 he worked as a lawyer in Wilmington, Delaware.
In 1991 he began teaching constitutional law at the
Widener University School of Law
.
Joe Biden: Marriages and Children
Joe Biden married his high school partner
Neilia Hunter
in 1966
.
The marriage had three children:
Joseph Robinette "Beau" Biden III
was Attorney General in Delaware from 2007 to 2015.
He died in 2015 of complications from a brain tumor.
Robert Hunter Biden
is now a lawyer and business lobbyist.
Daughter
Naomi Christina
and Biden's wife were killed in a car accident in December 1972.
The sons survived injured.
In 1977 Biden married
Jill Tracy Jacobs
, with whom he has a daughter.
Joe Biden as Senator for Delaware
Joe Biden's
political career began in 1970 with a mandate on the New Castle County Council.
Two years later, he ran for the Senate election and won as the youngest candidate in history.
From 1973 to 2009 he represented
his home state in the US Senate
as a
senator
;
He took the oath for the Senate in January 1973 at the bedside of his injured sons.
He was re-elected to this office five times.
In the council, he strongly advocated the interests of the US railroad company Amtrak, the Dover US Airforce Base and the poultry production that is important for the state of Delaware.
Biden sat on the U.S. Justice Committee three times:
from 1981 to 1987 as a ranking minority member
from 1987 to 1995 as chairman
from 1995 to 1997 again as a ranking minority member
In his work as a Senator, he played a key role in the 1994 Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act.
Among other things, this restricted the possession of semi-automatic weapons and extended certain crimes to the federal level, such as hate crimes - including racist or anti-Semitic crimes - as well as sexual and gang crimes.
As chairman of the International Narcotics Control Caucus, Biden campaigned for tightened measures against the possession of various drugs.
Joe Biden: Foreign Policy Positions as Delaware Senator
In terms of foreign policy,
Joe Biden,
as
Senator
from Delaware
, pleaded
for an active role for the USA.
After the wars in Yugoslavia, he called for the United States to exert force on the Balkan Peninsula if necessary.
After the attacks of September 11, 2001, he sided with
George W. Bush
.
He was responsible for the Iraq war and for the expansion of the ground forces in Afghanistan.
Today he regrets
his approval of the Iraq war and the overthrow of
Saddam Hussein
.
Joe Biden: 2009 Vice Presidency
Biden's vice presidency from 2009 to 2017 was preceded by two candidacies for the first man in the state, one of them in 2008 in which
Barack Obama
prevailed as the top candidate and finally as president.
Biden previously stated that while he would not actively apply for the office of vice, he would accept it if offered.
That happened on August 23, 2008.
Joe Biden
, who is experienced in foreign policy, was supposed to
support the future president
in particular
.
Because of his good reputation among the white workforce in the United States, Obama also expected a gain in votes among Democratic supporters.
On November 4, 2008, Barack Obama became the 44th President of the United States, with Joe Biden
at his side
as
Vice President
.
The swearing-in took place on January 20, 2009.
The former
Senator
Joe Biden replaced the vice-
president
under
George W. Bush
,
Dick Cheney
.
This had cultivated an offensive political style.
Biden should go a different way.
He acted in particular as a consultant in the background and thus influenced the domestic and foreign policy of the USA considerably.
Joe Biden: Political priorities as Vice President 2009 to 2012
Joe Biden
supported
the 2010 Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, better known as Obamacare
, as
Vice President
.
In the difficult passage of the Budget Control Act in 2011 aimed at raising the debt ceiling, he was instrumental in breaking through the negotiations.
These proved difficult between Democrats and Republicans with their majority in the House of Representatives, which resulted in the threat of national bankruptcy.
Towards the end of his first term, Joe Biden made headlines when he advocated statewide gay marriages.
Obama supported the call.
Joe Biden: Second term as Vice President 2012-2017
Contrary to speculation that Obama would
replace
Joe Biden
as a vice-presidential candidate in the 2012 election campaign, the two ran again together.
On September 6, 2012, they were nominated for a second term by the Democratic Party.
Elected by 332 electors - 270 are required -
Barack Obama
and Joe Biden began their second term on January 20, 2013.
Biden again advocated tightening gun law, but failed to find a majority in Congress.
As Obama's term came to an end in 2016, Biden was again listed as a candidate for the presidency, but turned down a candidacy.
Instead, he supported the top candidate
Hillary Clinton
, where he denied the later US President Donald Trump the suitability for the office.
With Trump's victory, Joe Biden resigned from his position as
Vice President
to
Mike Pence
, previously governor of the state of Indiana.
Joe Biden: The Path to the 2020 Presidential Candidate
Biden entered the 2020 campaign later than other candidates such as
Bernie Sanders
and
Elizabeth Warren
.
He announced his candidacy for the Democratic primary on April 25, 2019.
For a long time Sanders was the favorite, it wasn't until February 2020 that Joe Biden achieved a clear victory with 49 percent of the vote.
Sanders dropped out of the election campaign in April 2020.
Joe Biden was officially
nominated
as a
presidential
candidate
at the Democratic Party Conference on June 5, 2020
.
Joe Biden in the 2020 US election campaign
According to polls,
Joe Biden
had a big lead over incumbent President
Donald Trump
weeks and months before the 2020 US election
.
Especially after the first TV duel on September 29, 2020, Biden was able to gain.
On October 2, he was 7.2 percentage points ahead of Trump.
Even so, it was not considered certain that he would soon be able to join the list of US presidents.
In the election campaign, Biden accused Trump, among other things, of having failed in the fight to spread the corona virus.
With his election manifesto he took a moderate, worker-friendly course.
These were the main points:
$ 300 billion invested in new technology
Increase the minimum wage to $ 15 an hour
Fight against discrimination against black people, among others
Tax increases for large corporations
On August 12, 2020, Joe Biden announced the vice presidency: If he won the election,
Kamala Harris
,
Senator
from California, would take over the second highest office in the USA.
Unlike Trump, Biden is considered pragmatic and balanced.
He is known not least for his long, emotional speeches.