The current "rapid antigen tests" are frowned upon as expensive and unreliable: A new corona test from the USA could now compete with them.
It should be much cheaper and easier to use.
The German government is increasingly relying on
rapid antigen tests
.
But they are controversial.
A
research team
from the
USA
is now thinking in a different direction.
You want to
prove
an infection with the
coronavirus
*
in another way in the future.
Colorado - In the fight against the
corona pandemic *
, more
rapid tests are
to be used in the
future
.
According to the new regulation from last Wednesday,
tests should be carried out more often
in
nursing homes, clinics
and, depending on the
infection rate,
also in schools or by ambulant emergency services.
As
Health Minister Jens Spahn (CDU) announced
,
the
corona test *
for
return
trips
r *
from risk areas abroad will no longer be free
from
December 15
.
The costs for the additional rapid tests in Germany, however, should be covered by the
health insurance
be taken over, so that contact persons of infected people * the prescribed
quarantine time *
can be shortened from 14 to ten days if the test is negative.
The
rapid antigen tests
that the Ministry has been considering for the project are now available in larger quantities and do not have to be evaluated in the laboratory.
But their results are considered less certain than those of the otherwise used
PCR tests *
.
The
Robert Koch Institute (RKI)
demands
that
a
positive rapid test
always
be verified
by a
PCR test
.
Virologist
Daniela Huzly
told the
DPA
that one should not be "false security" with a negative test result
.
"Because these tests often fail in the
early phase of the infection,
" continues the medical director of diagnostics at the Institute of Virology at the Freiburg University Hospital.
Antigen tests are not for laypersons - negative corona results can be deceptive
Just like the
reliability of
the rapid tests, doctors are also concerned about
how they are carried
out.
“It is not a test for at home like a pregnancy test,” explained
Huzly
, which is why the
throat and nose
swabs
“should also be carried out in professional facilities by specialists”.
However, a new test procedure could compete with the controversial rapid antigen tests *.
As virologists have already found out,
odor
disorders
are
typical
Covid 19 symptoms *
- and this is exactly where the
new corona test would start
.
The
US “University of Colorado Boulder”
has
examined
the
odor and taste
phenomenon in more detail.
In a preliminary study, the scientists have now presented an astonishing result.
According to your previous research, the so-called
smell tests are
just as effective as
rapid antigen
tests
.
With the decisive advantage of being not only much cheaper, but also easier to carry out.
But can that really work?
In the fight against the coronavirus: are smell tests the future?
If you believe the preliminary
results of
the US researchers,
corona infected
people can
actually be tracked down
with the help of the
smell tests
.
Such an odor test should only
cost
around
50 US cents
and thus be considerably cheaper than a
rapid antigen test
.
In addition, this can be done without any other special equipment.
The
test procedure
has one catch,
however: to be maximally effective, the
smell test
would have to be
repeated
every three days.
This raises many questions that
Professor Dan Larremore's scientists are
currently unable to answer.
How should
medical practices use
the
smell test procedure
?
Don't suspectly infected people have to
spend
several days in
quarantine
if the test only proves to be reliable by repeating it several times?
Preprint: COVID-19 screening and surveillance are critical, but molecular tests haven't come close to meeting needs, and temperature checks fail.
We modeled the epidemiological impacts of using loss of smell as a screening symptom.
Here's what we found.
1 / https://t.co/IqcVCSLNvW
- Dan Larremore (@DanLarremore) December 2, 2020
According to
Corona expert Alex Beisenherz
, five clinical studies on
smell tests
are currently
running
. More precise, tangible results are not yet available. The
US study
is also a so-called “
preprint
”, i.e. a preliminary investigation. The researchers from the
University of Colorado will
have to discuss the results longer and evaluate them more precisely. In addition, there are
odor disorders
that could not be associated with
Covid-19
, according to the experts. That, too, could make it difficult for them to quickly put the study into practice and
bring
the
smell tests
to market.
(cos) * Merkur.de is part of the Ippen-Digital network.