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In the UN Security Council, Germany had a battle of words with Russia and China over humanitarian aid for the Syrian people.
During the meeting, representatives from Moscow and Beijing questioned Germany's suitability for a permanent seat on the Security Council.
The German path to permanent membership "will be difficult," said the Chinese representative Yao Shaojun.
The German government accuses Moscow and Beijing of being responsible for blocking UN aid deliveries to Syria.
In July, after tough struggles, the Security Council agreed on the limited continuation of cross-border humanitarian aid deliveries for the Syrian population.
However, deliveries may only be made via a single border crossing.
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The German ambassador to the UN, Christoph Heusgen
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Luiz Rampelotto / imago images / ZUMA Wire
The German ambassador to the UN, Christoph Heusgen, sharply denounced the position of Russia and China on humanitarian aid to Syria in the council meeting held by video link on Wednesday.
It was "very cynical" when both states complained that aid supplies could not reach Syria.
Moscow and Beijing would have to check their positions and allow deliveries through further border crossings so that food and medicine could really get to the people, demanded Heusgen.
He complained that the UN Security Council had "dropped" the people of Syria.
Russia not only supports the Syrian ruler Bashar al-Assad in the civil war, but also contributes to the "suffering and death" of the people itself.
The Russian representative accused Germany of "hypocritical behavior"
The Russian Vice Ambassador Dmitri Polyansky countered this with the accusation that if the Security Council drops the Syrian population, then this is due to the "hypocritical behavior" of Germany and the West.
He also said to Heusgens: "We will not miss you." At the end of the year, Germany will leave the most powerful body of the United Nations after two years of temporary membership.
The Russian diplomat also said that due to the appearance of the German representatives in the Security Council, many UN member states who had previously supported Germany's permanent membership were now asking themselves whether "so much cynicism" should be allowed in the body.
The Chinese diplomat Yao said: "Germany's appearance in the Security Council has not met the expectations of the world and the expectations of the Council."
The situation in Syria requires "cross-border operations"
General Secretary António Guterres said on Thursday at a joint press conference with Federal Foreign Minister Heiko Maas (SPD) in Berlin that the humanitarian situation in Syria required "cross-border operations".
"We regret the fact that the Security Council was unable to keep the various cross-border options open," said Guterres.
"More options" would be needed, for example for cross-border aid deliveries.
However, "not everything goes wrong" in the crisis state.
Keep the armistice, for example.
However, the United Nations had called for a "global ceasefire" in Syria, but that was "not yet the case."
At the same time, the UN is pressing both the government and the opposition in Syria to negotiate.
In this context, Russia played a "positive role" and put pressure on the Syrian government.
For many years Germany has endeavored to become a permanent member of the Security Council and to reform the composition of the body in general, but without making any great progress.
The Security Council has five permanent and ten rotating members.
The permanent members are China, Russia, the USA, France and Great Britain.
In contrast to the temporary members, they have a right of veto.
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svv / AFP