President of the Assize Court of Bouches-du-Rhône, Patrick Ramaël has just published, with Constance Ramaël, “The practice of criminal investigation, investigator's aide-memoire” by Éditions Creap. He maintains a blog dedicated to investigation law (memopj.fr).
The weakening of the judicial police in recent years is a worrying reality and rarely exposed.
Several causes contribute to a deterioration in police efficiency in matters of crime, which is hardly perceptible by the general public.
On the one hand, the organization of the police itself.
It was in 1995 that the "reform of corps and careers" in the state police merged the police in uniform and the police in civilian clothes.
It's the end of police inspectors.
Until then, schematically, the police officers in uniform and kepi took care of public tranquility and the plainclothes police officers of the arrest of criminals and delinquents.
In legal terms the first, in uniform, were administrative police and the second, in civilian clothes,
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