It is in the nature of things that viruses change, mutate.
So does the corona virus.
Such mutations have already occurred in Bavaria - an overview.
Several mutations of the
coronavirus
are currently in circulation, but special attention is paid to three variants and especially to the so-called British one.
This is a little more contagious than other
coronavirus mutations
.
The
British mutation
was
detected
in
Bavaria
in some cases - as an overview shows.
The
coronavirus has been
spreading
in Germany and around the world
since January 2020
.
First rampant called wild virus of
SARS-CoV-2,
since about September 2020 stuck now seem more and more people with different
mutations
of the
coronavirus
in the world and also in Germany.
Science is particularly focused on three variants: The
mutations
that are
currently rampant
in
South Africa
,
Brazil
and
Great Britain
and are causing high numbers of infections.
They have recently also
been detected
in
Bavaria
.
Coronavirus mutations: They have already been detected here in Bavaria
British mutation Munich B1.1.7:
Bamberg
Bayreuth
Dachau
Dingolfing district
Erding
Kitzingen district
Landsberg am Lech district
Munich
Passau
South African mutation B.1.351:
Rosenheim
Brazilian mutation B.1.1.248:
How far this variant has spread is not yet known
A mutation has occurred in Garmisch-Partenkirchen that can be assigned to the so-called point mutations (see below).
This was also proven in Bamberg.
The
British mutation
, B1.1.7, is currently causing high numbers of
infections
in
Great Britain
.
Scientists believe it is more contagious than the original
coronavirus
.
Initially, the risk of infection was expected to be up to 70 percent higher, but now this assumption is more like 22 to 35 percent, according to Charité chief virologist Christian Drosten.
Nevertheless: If more people become infected with the
British
variant, there will again be more severe courses and deaths, according to the assumption.
Whether B1.1.7 is more dangerous in the sense of more lethal is still open.
So far there is a lack of scientific evidence.
Mutations in Bavaria: A variant also appeared in Garmisch-Partenkirchen
It is perfectly normal for viruses to mutate.
The
SARS-CoV-2
coronavirus
does this much more slowly than, for example, the HI virus or certain flu viruses.
By September 2020 there were around 12,000 individual
mutations
, so-called point mutations.
In all likelihood, this category also includes the
mutation
that occurred in mid-January at the Garmisch-Partenkirchen Clinic.
The
British mutation,
on the other hand, is noticeable because the virus has changed in 21 places.
This makes it easier to attach to human cells, so it's easier to get infected.
The variants that
occurred
in
South Africa
and
Brazil
also show a similar mutation behavior
.
Coronavirus tests in Bavaria are rarely checked for mutations
How widespread the
coronavirus mutations are
in Germany and
Bavaria
is difficult to estimate.
Great Britain
sequenced the coronavirus tests early and frequently, i.e. examined them for possible mutations.
In Germany, this has only been mandatory since January 2021 and apparently only to a limited extent for cost reasons.
It is therefore possible that the
variants
have long since spread in this country.
So far, the vaccine manufacturers and the Robert Koch Institute have assumed that the
newly
developed
vaccines
against the
coronavirus will
also work against the
mutations
.
Sources: quarks.de and wdr.de