Like an ethnologist, Luc Ferry distinguishes in his work
Les Sept Écologies
(Éditions de l'Observatoire), the “collapsing people”, those who hold the catastrophe as inevitable;
the “revolutionary alarmists”, heirs of the Marxian critique of capitalism, who plead for degrowth, as do the decolonials, ecofeminists and vegans;
reformists, for whom salvation lies in green growth and sustainable development;
and, finally, the supporters of “eco-modernism” and the circular economy (who advocate limiting the consumption and waste of resources and the production of waste), whose author is an ardent advocate.
The ravages of industrial revolutions
Modern capitalism has leaned for too long on an unreasonable use of "brutal" energies, on a demand for stupidly profitable production: it was originally a question of producing as much as possible for the cheapest possible in order to satisfy the economy. as many customers as possible and as quickly as possible, which does not
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