Moroccan deputies adopted on Wednesday May 26 the law authorizing the therapeutic use of cannabis, a major reform for this North African country considered to be one of the leading producers of hashish in the world.
The text on "
the legal uses of cannabis, medical, cosmetic and industrial
", was adopted by the chamber of representatives with 119 votes for and 48 against.
On the other hand, recreational use remains prohibited and liable to prosecution.
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The objective of the bill - which has yet to be approved by the second chamber of Parliament before being ratified - is to "
convert illicit crops that destroy the environment into sustainable legal activities that generate value and employment
" , according to the text.
The deputies of the Justice and Development Party (PJD), at the head of the government coalition, were the only ones to vote against the text presented by the executive, denouncing “
haste
” and risk of “
exploitation during electoral campaigns
” for the regional ones in September and the legislative ones in early October.
World's leading producer
Morocco is ranked the world's largest producer of cannabis resin, according to the 2020 annual report of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.
The figures recently revealed in Rabat show "
55,000 hectares cultivated in 2019
", mainly in the North, with annual revenues which have risen from around 500 million euros in the early 2000s to nearly 325 million euros in 2020, and a “
consolidated turnover in Europe
” of nearly 10.8 billion euros.
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A study published in 2020 by the independent network “
Global Initiative against Transnational Organized Crime
” estimated Morocco's production at over 700 tonnes per year, for a total value of around 19 billion euros. The kingdom is counting on the “
sustained development
” of the global medical cannabis market, with forecasts of average annual growth of around 60% in Europe, its “
target market
”. Annual farm receipts are estimated to range from $ 420 million to up to $ 630 million by 2028.
Traditionally cultivated for centuries in the mountainous region of the Rif, authorized under the French protectorate, banned in 1954 but tolerated since, the "
kif
" currently supports 400,000 people, or 60,000 families, according to official figures. Until now, small farmers in the North received "
4% of final turnover in the illegal circuit
" against potentially "
12% in the legal market
", according to the MAP agency. The legalization of therapeutic use aims to improve their living conditions and protect them from drug trafficking networks.