Chihuahua
To discover
This month in the garden: what to plant, sow or harvest in June?
June: what are the seasonal vegetables and fruits?
The Chihuahua
TIMOTHY A. CLARY / AFP
The Chihuahua is considered the smallest dog in the world.
Its small size often melts many masters.
However, under this small template hides a strong character.
Lifespan
: Its life expectancy is, on average, between 14 years and 18 years, but it can live up to 20 years.
Size and weight
: it weighs on average from 1 kg to 3 kg and measures from 16 cm to 21 cm.
However, some of them may weigh as little as 800 g.
Physical characteristics
: this dog has a rounded apple-shaped head with a short muzzle.
Its coat can be declined in 2 varieties: short haired and long haired.
Character
: The Chihuahua is known for its strong temperament.
He is fearless, capricious, but he is also courageous.
Living conditions:
it is a dog brought to live in an apartment.
However, he often feels the need to spend time outdoors.
Health:
despite its fragile appearance, the Chihuahua is robust and has a good life expectancy.
He can be prone to eye irritation and births are sometimes difficult due to their small size.
Yorkshire Terrier
The Yorkshire Terrier
JOE RAEDLE / AFP
The Yorkshire Terrier is the smallest dog in the terrier family.
It was designed for hunting rats and rabbits.
This does not prevent him from being a calm and affectionate dog.
Lifespan
: The life expectancy of a Yorkshire Terrier is, on average, between 10 years and 15 years.
Size and weight
: it weighs on average 2 kg to 3 kg and measures 15 cm to 25 cm.
Physical characteristics
: the Yorkshire Terrier has V-shaped ears. Its coat is long, shiny and smooth.
Character
: it is a dog of character, mischievous and very intelligent.
He is nonetheless affectionate and loyal.
Living conditions:
The Yorkshire Terrier is a dog that feels good indoors.
He was made to live in the city.
However, he should not be deprived of an exit.
Health:
this breed of dog is predisposed to joint problems and bone fragility.
Read also: Adopting a puppy: 5 things to know before you start
The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel TIMOTHY A. CLARY / AFP
The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is part of the spaniel family.
He is an elegant, graceful dog with great gentleness.
Lifespan
: The life expectancy of a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is, on average, between 9 years and 14 years.
Size and weight
: it weighs on average 5 kg to 8 kg and measures 32 cm to 36 cm.
Physical peculiarities
: his body is well proportioned, he is an elegant dog with long silky hair and furnished ears.
Character
: possesses a calm, friendly and sociable personality.
It adapts to all types of masters.
Living conditions:
it is essentially an indoor dog who appreciates family life and prefers to be close to his owners.
Health:
the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a dog with solid health, but which presents a predisposition to some diseases of the heart.
The French Bulldog
The French Bulldog
Africa Studio / stock.adobe.com
The French Bulldog, nicknamed
"the Molosser"
in the 3rd century BC, is today known for its inimitable snoring and legendary flatulence.
He is an ideal life companion with his cheerful and affectionate temperament.
Lifespan
: The life expectancy of a French Bulldog is, on average, between 9 years and 11 years.
Size and weight
: a female weighs on average 7 kg to 12 kg and measures 29 cm to 34 cm.
A male weighs 8 kg to 14 kg and measures 30 cm to 35 cm.
Physical peculiarities
: this breed is characterized by its small square head with wrinkles and its very short muzzle.
Character
: it is a dog with a very happy, gentle and playful temperament.
He is considered an ideal playmate for children.
Living conditions:
this breed is made to live in an apartment, it does not bark often and adapts very well.
Health:
with its very short muzzle, the French Bulldog is more prone to respiratory problems.
Its fragile eyes require regular maintenance.
Finally, this dog is prone to herniated discs, it is essential to ensure his diet to avoid any risk of obesity.
The Jack Russel
The Jack Russel
Evrymmnt / stock.adobe.com
The Jack Russel turns out to be a robust dog, very active, with a strong personality.
He is able to run fast, but also to go underground to dislodge foxes and pheasants.
This small breed of dog is very popular with hunters.
Lifespan
: The life expectancy of a Jack Russell is, on average, between 13 years and 16 years.
Size and weight
: it weighs on average 5 kg to 8 kg and measures 15 cm to 25 cm.
Physical characteristics
: the coat of the Jack Russel can be of 2 different textures (soft or hard), rather short and composed mainly of white with more or less color spots (black or brown).
Character
: it is an alert and energetic dog, endowed with a great intelligence.
Despite a hunting instinct, he is kind and friendly.
Living conditions:
the Jack Russel is not made to live in the city, he needs space to exercise.
In addition, he needs to feel surrounded, because he cannot stand loneliness.
Health:
this breed of dog suffers from several hereditary diseases sometimes due to inbreeding.
Such as dislocation of the kneecap which causes a limping effect, or ataxia, which affects the neurological system.
Read also: Dog: why choose a medium-sized breed?
The dachshund
The Miniature Dachshund Надежда Манахова / stock.adobe.com
The Miniature Dachshund is renowned for being an excellent hunting dog.
He is also a courageous dog and very attached to his master.
There are 3 different sizes (standard, dwarf and "Kaninchen" XXS).
Lifespan
: The life expectancy of a Dachshund is, on average, between 12 years and 14 years.
Size and weight
: the weight of this dwarf dog varies around 4 kg on average.
And measures between 20 and 35 cm at the withers.
Physical characteristics
: the dachshund is known for its nose and elongated body.
There are 3 varieties of coat: short coat, wire coat and long coat.
Character
: it is a dog who tends to be dominant and somewhat stubborn.
He has a nosy and curious side, which makes him an efficient hunting dog.
Living conditions:
it is suitable for any type of master on the condition of offering him daily physical activity so that he can exercise.
If he is essentially a hunting and country dog, he adapts easily to apartment life.
Health:
The Miniature Dachshund is a generally healthy dog.
The Maltese Bichon
Maltese Bichon
Monika Wisniewska / stock.adobe.com
The Bichon Maltais is a very elegant dog, it is distinguished by its immaculate white coat.
He is a loyal and very courageous dog, he can put his life in danger to defend his master.
Lifespan
: the life expectancy of a Bichon Maltese is, on average, between 12 and 15 years.
Size and weight
: it weighs on average 3 kg to 4 kg and measures 20 cm to 23 cm, some male dogs can be up to 25 cm.
Physical characteristics
: the Maltese Bichon is known for its long white fur.
It requires a lot of maintenance and can easily reach 20 cm long.
Character
: he is a playful and gentle little dog who has difficulty in loneliness, because he is very attached to his master.
Living conditions:
the Bichon Maltais adapts to apartment life or to houses without a garden.
It is a breed of dog that needs a strong human presence to feel good and reassured.
Health:
despite its small size, the Bichon Maltais is a robust dog who very rarely gets sick.
The pug
The Pug
Fly_dragonfly / stock.adobe.com
The pug is a fairly popular dog in Europe.
With a mischievous character, he will entertain you with his antics.
However, he is a very sensitive dog who can not stand cries or remonstrances.
Lifespan
: The life expectancy of a pug is, on average, between 12 years and 15 years.
Size and weight
: it weighs on average 6 kg to 8 kg and measures 30 cm to 36 cm.
Physical peculiarities
: with its large protruding eyes, the pug is characterized by its wrinkled face and its corkscrew tail.
Temperament
: he can sometimes be stubborn and deceitful.
It is a dog that requires a lot of attention and cannot stand being alone.
Living Conditions:
The pug is not built to endure harsh weather conditions, so it makes a very good indoor dog.
Health:
the pug is prone to respiratory problems due to its flattened muzzle.
He is also likely to have eye conditions.
The Toy Poodle
The Toy Poodle KIM KYUNG-HOON / REUTERS
The Toy Poodle is a dog full of vitality and energy.
There are 4 varieties of poodle (large, medium, dwarf, toy).
He is a dog who is very popular with his small size and his angelic air.
Lifespan
: The life expectancy of a poodle is, on average, between 10 years and 13 years, some of them can live up to 19 years.
Size and weight
: it weighs on average 2 kg to 4 kg and measures 23 cm to 28 cm.
Physical characteristics
: this dog has a curly or "corded" coat.
Its ears are quite long and drooping.
Character
: he is a very intelligent dog full of vitality.
He is very curious and always asks to learn.
He is also a very good alarm dog.
Living conditions:
the urban environment is very suitable for this breed of dog.
However, it can adapt to large spaces, without being too far from its owners.
Health:
it is a robust dog with exceptional longevity.
He does not present any particular health problem.
The little Brabançon
The Petit Brabançon is a small, robust and muscular dog.
He is a proud and dignified dog, who likes to impose himself.
It was mainly used for pest hunting.
Lifespan
: The life expectancy of a petit Brabançon is, on average, 10 to 15 years.
Size and weight
: it weighs on average 3 kg to 6 kg and measures 23 cm to 24 cm.
Physical peculiarities
: the Petit Brabançon has a corkscrew tail and large, wide eyes.
Its coat is very short (no more than 2 cm in length) and coarse.
Character
: it is a curious dog, playful and a little too reckless.
He does not hesitate to challenge dogs much larger than him.
Living Conditions:
This dog adapts to most lifestyles.
However, families with young children must remain vigilant.
Health:
the Petit Brabançon is a sturdy little dog who enjoys solid health.
The breed does not show a predisposition to any disease.
