The lower house of the US Congress on Wednesday approved the creation of a special commission on the murderous assault on Capitol Hill led by supporters of Donald Trump, after Republicans blocked an independent investigation.
"
It is obvious that January 6 was not simply an attack on a building
", the Capitol where the Congress sits in Washington, "
but an attack on our democracy
", wrote the Democratic President of the House of Representatives, Nancy Pelosi. .
Read also: How Donald Trump witnessed the assault on the Capitol imperturbably
The creation of the special committee was then approved by 222 votes - the 220 House Democrats and two Republicans - against 190 votes against, all Republicans.
It will be responsible for "
investigating and reporting the facts, circumstances and causes related to the domestic terrorist attack of January 6, 2021
", specifies the law.
At the end of May, the Republican leaders had opposed the creation of an independent commission, with five experts from outside Congress chosen by the Democrats and five others chosen by the Republicans, on the exact model of the one created after September 11.
They felt that the parliamentary investigations already underway and the work of the police were sufficient.
Read also: Invasion of the Capitol: the incomprehensible absence and amateurism of the security forces
The Democrats have therefore opted for this commission which will be made up of elected representatives and supposed to centralize the multiple parliamentary inquiries already launched.
With the power to summon witnesses or demand documents, the special commission has no deadline for rendering its findings.
It will be composed of thirteen members appointed by the Democratic leader, including five "
after consultations
" with the leader of the Republican minority.
For the majority of Republicans, it cannot be impartial.
Only two of them, very critical of Donald Trump, voted in his favor: Liz Cheney and Adam Kinzinger.
Nancy Pelosi promised that this commission will "
find out the truth"
about the attack perpetrated by pro-Trump protesters when parliamentarians gathered to certify Joe Biden's victory in the November 2020 presidential election.
Since January, at least 500 people involved in the attack have been found and then charged with more or less serious charges.
Accused of "
incitement to insurgency
" by the Democrats in impeachment proceedings, Donald Trump was acquitted in February by the Senate, then led by the Republicans.
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