The Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe demanded Friday, September 17 from France that it improves the distribution of prisoners in its prisons and that it establish a "
strategy to reduce the occupancy rate
" of penitentiary establishments.
Read alsoThe slow growth of prison spaces
This body, which brings together the foreign ministers of the 47 member countries of the Council of Europe, or their delegates, met from 14 to 16 September to examine the execution of judgments of the European Court of Human Rights. man.
It focused in particular on "
the structural problem of overcrowding
" and "
poor conditions of detention in many
French
penitentiaries
", after several recent convictions from France, in particular in January 2020 concerning the "
degrading treatment
" suffered by 25 prisoners in prisons located in Nice, Nîmes, Fresnes, Ducos (Martinique), Mahault (Guadeloupe) and Faa'a Nuutania (Polynesia).
The prison population at the heart of the problem
At the end of its meeting, the Committee asked the French authorities "
to rapidly adopt measures to better distribute prisoners between establishments
" and to carry out "
a coherent long-term strategy to reduce the occupancy rate of prisons.
".
The Committee also calls for a strengthening of the resources devoted "
to the development of non-custodial measures
", and calls for "
legislative measures
" aimed at "
regulating the prison population
".
He also
calls for
"
sensitization of the judiciary to the objectives of prison reduction
".
Read also Prisons: nearly 68,000 detainees on July 1, an increase of 15.7% in one year
If the prison population had experienced a sharp decrease at the start of the Covid-19 crisis, the members of the Committee stress that the “
latest figures attest to its increase, again, rapid and significant
”. The
average "
prison density
", at 117% before the crisis, had fallen to 96% in May 2020, before rising to 103% in November 2020. The Committee also welcomed the creation of a "
judicial remedy
" for detainees, which opens up the possibility of “
complaining about conditions that are unworthy of detention
”. The entry into force of this remedy is scheduled for October 1.