The detention of
1st category dogs
is strictly regulated by the State.
The regulations governing these dogs aim to protect individuals from potentially dangerous dogs.
It also implies, for teachers, obligations to know.
To discover
October: what are the seasonal vegetables and fruits?
Garden: what to plant, sow or harvest in October?
What is a 1st category dog?
The
dogs of 1st category
, described by law as likely to be "dangerous", are divided into 2 categories:
Category 1: attack dogs
Category 2: guard and defense dogs
This classification groups together a number of measures aimed at protecting individuals and preventing risks.
For 1st category dogs, an order refers to dogs recognizable by their morphological characteristics and distinguishes them into 3 types:
American Staffordshire terrier (formerly Staffordshire terrier) type dogs, also called
"pit bulls"
Mastiff-type dogs, also called
"boerbulls"
Tosa type dogs
Category 1 dogs are dogs
not recognized by the French Book of Origins
(LOF) because they are the result of crossbreeds.
Read alsoHow to choose your hunting dog?
What are the conditions for owning a category 1 dog?
Since January 6, 1999, it is no longer possible to acquire, sell or give away a 1st category dog without
fulfilling certain conditions.
Anyone who plans to own a 1st category dog must meet all the conditions below, as well as obtain a detention permit:
Be at least 18 years old.
Not be under guardianship (unless authorized by the guardianship judge).
Not to have been convicted of felony or misdemeanor entered in bulletin n ° 2 of the criminal record (for foreigners, on an equivalent document).
Not have been the subject of a decision to withdraw the right of ownership or custody of a dog, because of the danger it represented for people or pets (except exemption granted under conditions by the mayor if this decision to withdraw dates back more than 10 years).
How to obtain the detention permit?
Since January 1, 2010, anyone who plans to adopt a 1st category dog must have a
detention permit
.
The detention permit is a free document issued to the dog holder categorized by the town hall of the municipality of residence.
This detention permit is subject to 6 conditions:
Identification by electronic chip (tattooing allowed for dogs staying in France)
Dog sterilization certificate (male and female)
Liability insurance covering the risks caused by the animal
Rabies vaccination recorded in the animal's European passport
Behavioral evaluation of the dog carried out by a veterinarian registered on a departmental list, between 8 months and 1 year of age
Certificate of aptitude obtained from an authorized trainer
Failure to comply with these regulations as well as the detention of a 1st category dog by an unauthorized person is punishable by 6 months' imprisonment, a 7,500 euros fine as well as a temporary or definitive prohibition from keeping an animal.
Namely, the detention permit must be presented to police or gendarmerie checks, as well as to the town hall of the new home in the event of a move.
What are the rules and obligations associated with keeping a 1st category dog?
Owning a 1st category dog
implies compliance with certain regulations
:
Public places
The law authorizes 1st category dogs to circulate on public roads if they are equipped with a muzzle and a leash.
However, in premises open to the public (shops, restaurants, establishments, etc.), they are prohibited.
Public transport
Category 1 dogs are prohibited on public transport (buses, trains, trams, subways, planes, etc.).
Lodging
If you own a home (apartment or house), you can own a 1st category dog.
On the other hand, if you are a tenant of your accommodation, you may be subject to a co-ownership regulation.
Adopting an animal commits you, it's a decision that you will have to think carefully. Do not hesitate to contact your veterinarian or the shelter closest to you before starting. They can give you advice on which breed of dog is right for you.