The United States announced Thursday, October 21 that it had successfully tested "
prototypes
" of hypersonic missile components that will be used to develop this new type of weaponry for which China and Russia have taken a head start.
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Three tests, carried out Wednesday at the Wallops test center of NASA, in Virginia, not far from Washington, were carried out "
with success
", the US Navy said in a statement.
These tests "
provided the demonstration of technologies, capabilities and prototypes of advanced hypersonic systems in a realistic environment
," the statement added.
The United States is "
very worried
" about what China is doing with hypersonic missiles, which fly at least Mach 5 (five times the speed of sound) while remaining maneuverable, making them difficult to detect and control. intercept, also underlined Monday, in Geneva, the American permanent representative in charge of disarmament, Robert Wood.
2000 km range
According to the
Financial Times
, China launched a nuclear-capable hypersonic missile in August that circled the Earth in low orbit before descending towards its target, which it missed.
China denied, speaking of "
routine testing of a space vehicle, intended to test reusable space vehicle technology
."
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China has already presented a hypersonic missile, the DF-17, in 2019.
This intermediate range weapon (around 2000 km), in the form of a "
glider
", can carry nuclear warheads.
The missile mentioned by the Financial Times, different from the DF-17, could reach space, be placed in orbit and then pass through the atmosphere before hitting its target.
Its scope would thus be much greater.
The Russians recently launched a Zircon hypersonic missile from a submarine and, at the end of 2019, commissioned the nuclear-capable Avangard hypersonic missiles.
According to Moscow, Avangard is able to reach a speed of Mach 27 and change course and altitude.
The Pentagon hopes to deploy its first hypersonic missiles around 2025.