Known to the general public for his title role in a Disney film, the
Dalmatian
is an intelligent and very protective dog.
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Origin
The Dalmatian is used to traveling long distances.
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The
Dalmatian
is a breed of dog whose origin is still unknown.
Indeed, several countries claim the creation but the
FCI
(International Cynological Federation) notified that the breed originated in Croatia, more precisely in the
region of Dalmatia.
What is certain is that this dog, known as the
"check dog"
because of its affinity with carriage horses, was particularly popular in Britain at the beginning of the 19th century.
This dog breed belongs to
group 6:
scent hounds and search dogs.
As a dog "
current
", the Dalmatian is accustomed to travel long distances.
Very enduring, this breed of dog was once used in the United States around the 18th century by
firefighters
.
He followed horse-drawn vehicles and barked to warn and ward off passers-by.
His active contribution to the American firefighters naturally made him
the mascot of the firefighters.
Read alsoLOF: all you need to know about the French Book of Origins
The first official standard was developed in 1890 with the creation of the Dalmatian Club in England, then registered by the
FCI
(Fédération cynologique internationale) in April 1955.
Character
The Dalmatian is a pleasant companion dog.
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The Dalmatian is a
sensitive
dog
with a strong personality.
He can be stubborn and devious at times.
But he is neither shy, nor suspicious, nor nervous, nor aggressive with the man.
On the other hand, it can be territorial with its congeners.
It is therefore important to devote time to his education.
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Well trained, the Dalmatian is a very good guard dog.
Indeed, this courageous dog will not fail to warn you in case of danger through his barking.
He is a pleasant companion dog, gentle and affectionate towards all members of his family and especially towards children.
Bursting with energy, he needs space and exercise not to become stubborn or even disobedient.
In addition, it is an excellent sports companion.
This dog has a strong hunting instinct.
Physical
The Dalmatian is known for its short coat spotted in white and black.
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The Dalmatian is a
very elegant
medium-sized dog
, known for its white coat with well-defined round spots, either black or liver (brown).
This dog with a short, dense coat sheds a lot of hair.
A female generally weighs 24 kg to 29 kg and measures 54 cm to 59 cm at the withers.
A male can weigh up to 32 kg and measures around 61 cm at the withers.
This dog with a
rectangular, powerful and muscular body
has a slender tail, a black nose, a flat skull and a long and powerful muzzle.
Its hanging ears are rounded at the end.
To know: the puppies of this breed are born completely white, it is once at their maturity that their spots appear.
Price
The
price
of a
Dalmatian
varies according to the breedings and the pedigree of the line.
Male and female will not cost you the same price.
It takes an average of
1000 €
for a dog registered in the LOF (French Book of Origins).
The highest lines with specificities can be sold for over
€ 1300
.
Health
The Dalmatian is a
robust dog
.
However, it can be affected by different diseases:
The formation of urinary stones: the breed has the particularity of eliminating uric acid with difficulty.
The megaesophagus: dilation of the esophagus
Deafness
Adopting an animal commits you, it's a decision that you will have to think carefully. Do not hesitate to contact your veterinarian or the shelter closest to you before starting. They can give you advice on which breed of dog is right for you.
