Faced with a surging Covid-19 epidemic, the deputies examine Monday, January 3 the bill transforming the health pass into a vaccination pass, the adoption of which is no doubt, despite a tense climate and the hostility of several parties.
At the Palais Bourbon on Monday, then in the Senate from Wednesday, the law "
strengthening the tools for managing the health crisis
" must come into force on January 15.
Read alsoCovid-19: the right between discretion and divisions in the face of the vaccine pass
This text “
responds to the epidemic recovery in an efficient, graduated manner.
He made the choice of science
"and"
of responsibility
", insists the Minister of Health Olivier Véran, while France has just repeatedly crossed the bar of 200,000 new daily cases.
To cope with this surge, the government wants to put even more pressure on the nearly five million unvaccinated French people over the age of 12 who, for want of being able to justify a vaccination status, will no longer have access to activities. facilities, restaurants and bars, fairs or interregional public transport.
A negative test will no longer suffice, except for access to health establishments and services.
To have a complete vaccination schedule, Olivier Véran announced that it would be necessary, from February 15, to perform his booster dose four months - and no longer seven - after his second dose, specifying that an infection is always equivalent to an injection.
The pass to "avoid more coercive measures"
According to the LREM president of the Law Commission, Yaël Braun-Pivet, the vaccination pass will
"avoid much more coercive measures"
, such as confinements or curfews.
In the opposition, the PS group says it votes "
on principle
" for the vaccine pass, like the majority of LR deputies. The rebels, who denounce a "
brutalizing measure
" and an "
illusion of protection
", the National Rally and the Communists, will vote against. These votes will be insufficient to derail the text in Parliament. But tensions around the future law remain high. Several elected officials from all political stripes have spoken of threats.
The bill also provides for tougher penalties. Holding a false pass will now be punishable by five years' imprisonment and a fine of 75,000 euros. Presenting a pass belonging to another person or transmitting a pass to others for the purpose of its fraudulent use will be punished by a fixed fine of 1000 euros, against 135 euros today.
Managers of establishments open to the public will be able to verify identities themselves.
The measure provoked lively discussions in committee, right and left judging the device "
unmanageable
".
"
It exists in Germany, Switzerland, Italy, it is really customary
" and "
the same thing
" as when a cashier asks for proof of identity to refuse a "
minor of 15 years to buy a bottle of vodka in a supermarket,
”answers Yaël Braun-Pivet.
Read alsoVaccination pass: can restaurateurs really control the identity of their customers?
Against the opinion of the LREM rapporteur, the deputies also voted in committee to adapt the gauges in the stadiums and rooms, in proportion to their reception capacity.
But the measure may not remain in session.
"
We would quickly enter a gas plant
", opposes Minister Véran.
Failure to respect telework more severely sanctioned
Several elected officials fought unsuccessfully to exempt minors from 12 to 17 years of age from a vaccination pass.
A negative test may be sufficient for school trips, on the other hand voted the majority.
The health pass will not be necessary for work, but the government will propose to impose an administrative fine on companies that do not play the telecommuting game.
Finally, the bill provides for a state of health emergency until March 31 in Reunion Island and Martinique.
But the date of entry into force of the vaccination pass will be postponed in the Overseas Territories, where the vaccination rate is lower.
