The interest in Asian culture is well established.
With real success in Western societies, an academic report shows the correlation between the spread of Japanese and Korean arts and the increase in enrollment in these language classes at university.
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Several Asian pop culture phenomena have emerged in recent years, such as series like
Alice in Borderland
,
Hellbound
,
Stranger
or
Squid Game
. The latter became the most viewed on Netflix this year, accounting for nearly 1.65 billion hours viewed according to the platform's figures. A real craze, so much so that some excesses have been identified in primary schools by parents of students, teachers and child psychiatrists, concerning children who have tried the dangerous games of the series.
“
In Squid Game, the dramatic rhythm and arc of the series is intelligible to viewers around the world, but at the same time, it touches on specifically Korean themes that are totally new to foreign audiences,
” explains Sarah Keith, researcher in Korean pop culture at Macquarie University in Australia.
A novelty which therefore seems to appeal to university students, but also to the little ones.
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The same goes for the film
Parasite
by Bong Joonho, which won the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival in 2019 and four Oscars in 2020 (best film, best foreign film, best original screenplay and best director).
Similar effect with the success of the
One Piece
manga
, which sold more than 25 million in France.
On the occasion of the release of the hundredth volume of Luffy's Adventures, an exceptional circulation of around 250,000 copies has been set up to mark the occasion.
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On the music side, the K-pop boy band BTS is leading the way. With its planetary tube
Dynamite
, all records were broken, accumulating 101.1 billion views in just 24 hours. In France, the group holds the attention of Internet users since Twitter lists 2.1 million tweets only in the year 2021. Other K-pop singers are also on the international podiums, like Blackpink, Superm or Girls' Generation. So many figures who participate in this trend within Western universities.
This phenomenon has been studied in the United Kingdom by the University of the Council of Modern Languages (UCML), an institution specializing in the study of languages. Experts in charge of the project noted an increase in enrollments in universities to take Korean and Japanese language diplomas, over the period 2012-2018 with a 71% increase in Japanese language classes and the passage, on average, of 50 places to 175 for Korean classes. In comparison, experts show that the teachings of Japanese are more popular than those of Italian. In the same sense, Korean is more important against Russian.
"
They started learning Japanese just for fun, then they found it fun, so they want to study more seriously, either as a diploma or as an optional subject,
" said Kazuki Morimoto, Japanese teacher at the University of Leeds in the north of England for
The Guardian
daily
.
A trend that all the universities in the report confirm: Korean and Japanese class sizes increased by 19% in 2019 and on average by 39% in 2020-2021.
