BRUSSELS - The
Director General of the European Stability Mechanism (Mes), Klaus Regling
, returns to support the proposal made in recent months by a group of economists from the bailout fund to
reform the Stability and Growth Pact
while maintaining the current ceiling of the 3% for the public deficit and
at the same time increasing the reference value for the debt-to-GDP ratio from 60 to 100%
.
"It is necessary to act on the Pact because in its current form it does not reflect the changed macroeconomic context", explains Regling in an interview with the German specialized magazine 'Zeitschrift für das gesamte Kreditwesen', highlighting that "in consideration of the
level of interest rates, considerably lower "than in the past
, the increase in the debt / GDP ceiling" is justified "and, despite what some observers fear, will not give governments" carte blanche "for an" irresponsible fiscal policy ". "The proposed change - continues the director general of the Mes - would be
combined with safeguards for public spending
. For all Member States,spending growth should generally not exceed the real GDP growth trend ".
Furthermore, "countries with debt levels above 100% of GDP should
reduce their debt excess by 1/20 each year
, through a primary budget adjustment (excluding interest payments), unless the country is in recession or has an investment gap in the public sector, measured by objective and observable criteria. This mainly concerns
spending to reduce climate-damaging emissions and infrastructure measures conducive to growth "
. The revision of the Stability and Growth Pact "is also a good opportunity to
abandon archaic and artificial antagonisms, for example between 'North' and 'South'"
, highlights the German economist, observing that "the countries of the euro zone have more interests in common than differences".