Can we speak
of “presidential elections”
?
There are two rounds.
Or should we say
“the presidential one”
, since there is only one elected candidate?
The question is of burning topicality.
Two days before the first round of the elections, the situation is serious.
Use the right formula!
The editorial staff offers you a brief linguistic overview.
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“At all ends of the field (s)”
: do not make the mistake!
The word, derived from
"president"
, appeared in French in the 16th century as
"presidential"
.
The spelling evolves from the 19th century and becomes:
“presidential”
.
The latter designates everything that relates to a president, in particular to the President of the Republic, informs the French Academy.
Which answers our question.
We say
"the presidential"
since it is the election of a single president.
Admittedly, there are two rounds, and several candidates, but we are talking here about the choice of a single man.
On the other hand, we can speak of
“legislative”
,
“municipal”
or even
“European”
, since it is a question here of the election of several candidates.
In the context of the election of a head of state, the plural is only authorized when speaking of several presidential elections:
“the presidential elections of 2007, 2012 and 2022”
.
"President" or "president"?
“quinquennium” or “quinquennium”?
In the same vein, let us recall that in the formula
“president of the Republic”
, the word
“president”
does not take a capital letter, while it is the case for
“Republic”
.
When we address him, without specifying his name and his regime, we write:
"Mr. President"
, out of courtesy.
Similarly, it is better language to refer to the
"second round"
rather than the
"second"
, because there is no possible third vote.
We write the
"votes expressed during the suffrage"
and not the
"ways"
.
The
"voice"
is the set of sounds produced by the vibrations of the vocal cords.
It is what allows people to express themselves, and therefore to vote.
The
"way"
is different: it is a space, a path that one travels to go somewhere.
As for the word
"quinquennium"
, let's not forget the double
"n"
, which recalls its origin: it is derived from
quinquennal
, which contains the Latin
annus
,
"year"
.