The health crisis has highlighted a reality: for many products, France is dependent on production that is done abroad and that the country must import.
Masks first, then paracetamol, were revealing, far from being anecdotal, of the extent of the phenomenon.
The subject was not new.
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The diagnosis, reporting an industry weighing 23% of the wealth produced in the country in the early 1980s to 13% today, is well known.
François Hollande has also sought to improve the competitiveness of companies with the CICE.
Emmanuel Macron continued the movement, by creating a more favorable context for their development, in particular through the reduction of production taxes.
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But the Covid years have accelerated the desire for reindustrialization.
In France, but also in Europe.
At the end of 2020, the subject was at the heart of a summit of heads of state on strategic autonomy to make the European Union more sovereign.
The Internet of Things, Hydrogen…
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