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Crimean Bridge as »Target No. 1« (2018)
Photo: Alexander Nemenov/ AP
Chancellor Olaf Scholz
's trip to
Ukraine had been a long time coming - on Thursday the time had come: the SPD politician visited Kiev together with French President
Emmanuel Macron
, Italy's Prime Minister
Mario Draghi
and Romania's head of state
Klaus Iohannis
.
European leaders made it clear that they
welcomed Ukraine 's
EU bid.
The reactions to the visit
Ukrainian
President Volodymyr Zelenskyj
has spoken of a "historic day" for his country.
"Ukraine has felt the
support of four powerful European states
," the president said in his evening video address.
Never since its independence has Ukraine come so close to the European Union.
Thanks to the courage of Ukrainian men and women, Europe can write a new history of freedom "and finally eliminate the gray area between the EU and Russia in Eastern Europe," Zelensky said.
The
Ukrainian Ambassador to Germany, Andriy Melnyk,
hopes that Scholz will ensure that the necessary unanimity is achieved at the EU summit.
The diplomat described Scholz's and Macron's statements about joining in the ZDF program "Maybrit Illner" as a "strong message" to his country.
Ukraine's accession to the EU is not a gift, but also in Germany's interest.
The Ukraine does not want to be a supplicant, but to do something, also in the area of security.
Ukrainian
Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba
described Scholz's visit to Kiev as an important step towards
restoring mutual trust
.
»The words that hit us today must be followed by deeds.
We hope that will happen too," he said in the ARD "Tagesthemen".
It is known that Ukraine cannot immediately become a full member of the European Union.
»But it is important that everyone says that Ukraine belongs to Europe.«
The Mayor of Kiev
, Vitali Klitschko
, has welcomed the pledges to campaign for Ukraine's EU candidate status.
“That's very, very good news.
We are very happy,” he told the dpa news agency.
It is a dream of Ukraine to be part of the European family.
Ukraine is paying for this with people's lives.
Nevertheless, Klitschko demanded further
deliveries of arms
.
"Everyone in Germany, everyone in Europe must finally understand: We need defensive weapons," he said.
Ukraine is not only defending its country, cities and families.
"We'll defend you," said Klitschko.
No one knows how far Russia will go.
He pointed out that East Germany had also been part of the "Soviet Empire" tens of years ago.
When asked whether the irritations between the leadership of Ukraine and Germany have now been resolved, Klitschko said that Germany is a reliable partner, Ukraine's largest donor and a leading nation in the European Union.
However, the delivery of weapons and the sanctions against Russia and the end of the Nord Stream 2 Baltic Sea pipeline would have taken too long.
"It was a
historic visit
," said the vice-chairman of the FDP parliamentary group,
Alexander Graf Lambsdorff
, the editorial network Germany (RND).
»There is now no longer any doubt as to whose side Germany and Europe are on.
The statements on candidate status, reconstruction and security guarantees after the end of hostilities were not to be expected with such clarity.«
SPD leader Lars Klingbeil
was also
satisfied.
In a historic phase of upheaval, everything must be done to strengthen Europe geopolitically, Klingbeil told RND.
“That requires guidance.
Olaf Scholz showed this leadership together with the heads of government of France and Italy in Kyiv.«
Klingbeil called on the EU Commission not to regard the candidate status for countries such as Ukraine, Moldova and the Western Balkans as a formality, but rather to link it to political content: "The prospect of accession is a political project and must not be a purely bureaucratic administrative act."
What else has happened in the past few hours
According to their general staff,
Ukrainian troops in the east of the country
are still under
heavy fire from Russian
artillery
and multiple rocket launchers.
In a report, the military primarily named the cities of
Sievjerodonetsk
and
Lyssychansk
and their surroundings, which had been fought over for days.
At two other points on the front, on the other hand, it had been possible to ward off enemy advances.
The information could not be verified.
By capturing Sieverodonetsk and Lysychansk, Russia would take control of the entire
Luhansk
Oblast of Ukraine .
This is one of the Russian war aims.
In the
Kharkiv
region , Russian troops used artillery fire to prevent Ukrainians from advancing closer to the border between the two countries, the report said.
On the southern front sections near the city of Donetsk and near Zaporizhia, there are Russian relief attacks to tie down Ukrainian troops there.
In its defensive struggle against Russia, Ukraine also sees the
important Russian bridge to the Crimean Peninsula
as a military target.
In a kind of threatening gesture, the Ukrainian military intelligence service published an alleged official Russian specification for the bridge with details of the construction on Thursday.
The authenticity of the almost 300-page document has not yet been verified.
Earlier, Ukrainian General Dmytro Marchenko said that if Ukraine were to receive the necessary weapons, destroying the bridge would be "Objective No. 1."
Finally, the Russian supplies roll over the bridge to Crimea and from there to southern Ukraine.
Since 2018, the 18-kilometer bridge across the Kerch Strait has connected the Russian mainland and the peninsula that was annexed four years earlier.
In Moscow, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said on Thursday that all precautions had been taken to ensure Crimea's security.
The Kremlin is aware of the new threats from Kyiv against the bridge.
There had already been threats from Moscow to bomb the Ukrainian capital Kyiv in the event of an attack on the building.
That says Kyiv
In his video speech,
Selenskyj
accused Russia of not looking for a "path to peace".
It is only up to
Moscow
that the negotiations to end the war do not get off the ground.
Ukraine will continue to fight until it can guarantee security and territorial integrity.
international reaction
The US has called on Russia to treat foreign fighters in the Ukrainian army who are in the hands of the Russian army as
prisoners
of war under the Geneva Conventions .
Prisoners of war must receive "the treatment and protection befitting their status, including humane treatment and guarantees of a fair trial," said US State Department spokesman Ned Price.
According to reports, two US citizens who had traveled to Ukraine as volunteer fighters were taken prisoner by the Russians last week.
According to their families and members of Congress, former US soldiers Alexander Drueke and Andy Tai Huynh were last involved in combat north of the Ukrainian city of Kharkiv.
Price said Thursday there were reports that a third US citizen was missing in Ukraine.
Economic Reactions
Federal Minister of Economics Robert Habeck
speaks of a serious situation in view of the Russian
throttling of natural gas deliveries
.
The situation is a showdown between the Western Allies and President Vladimir Putin, Habeck told ARD, according to the editorial version.
However, the gas storage tanks are 56 percent full.
"That's above average." Nevertheless, you can't go into winter with the current status.
"They must be full."
What is happening today
The
EU Commission
in Brussels is discussing
candidate status for Ukraine
.
Kyiv applied to join the EU shortly after the start of the Russian war against Ukraine.
The EU Commission now wants to make a recommendation as to whether the country should be granted candidate status.
According to information from the dpa news agency, the commission will probably support it.
The heads of state and government of the EU countries want to deal with it at a summit at the end of next week.
Ultimately, the EU countries must decide unanimously
At the
St. Petersburg International Economic Forum
, Kremlin chief
Vladimir Putin
gives a speech on the country's prospects in view of the sanctions against Russia.
According to the Kremlin, companies from 40 countries are represented at the international meeting.
Among other things, the Russian President will meet Kazakhstan's head of state, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev.
Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi is said to be connected via video.
The
non-public constitution of the
investigative committee
to clarify processes and decisions relating to the climate foundation, in particular with regard to the completion of the
Nord Stream 2
pipeline, takes place in
Schwerin
bbr/dpa/AFP/Reuters