He will have been one of the greatest directors of Shakespeare's plays.
Peter Brook, the "
empty space theorist
" died on July 2 in Paris.
The French capital was dear to his heart since it was there that he had decided in the mid-1970s to set up his company, at the Théâtre des Bouffes du Nord.
To discover
SERVICE: Book your theater tickets on Le Figaro Billetterie
Read alsoOur review of
Tempest Project
: a breathtaking fairyland
Peter Brook was born on March 25, 1925 in London.
He attended Westminster School and then studied comparative literature at Magdalen College as a teenager.
Very early attracted by the art of writing, he submitted his first texts to the BBC.
Its first adaptation will be a novel by Laurence Sterne,
A Sentimental Journey
.
Read alsoPeter Brook: “
The presence of silence between the trees is magnificent
”
But it is the theater that is his real passion.
The legend says that at five years old he had adapted some scenes from Hamlet for his little puppet theatre.
In 1942, he staged
The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus
by Christopher Marlowe.
Then between a few stagings of Shakespeare's work, he practiced playing contemporary authors: Jean Anouilh, Jean-Paul Sartre, André Roussin, Jean Genet, Peter Weiss...
A man steeped in world culture
Always keen on innovation like Jean Vilar in France, in 1949 he staged
Salomé
by Richard Strauss.
In 1953, he met Orson Welles during the adaptation of
King Lear
for American television.
For him, he now knows, the seventh art and the theater are one.
In 1960, he directed
Moderato Cantabile
inspired by the eponymous novel by Marguerite Duras.
He directs Jeanne Moreau and Jean-Paul Belmondo.
And this deep film has now become a nugget for the most demanding moviegoers.
From 1962, he can finally develop his theory of empty space on the occasion of the creation of King Lear in London with the Royal Shakespeare Company.
In 1968, at the instigation of Jean-Louis Barrault, he participated in a major theatrical workshop for cultural exchange.
This association forms the beginnings of an intense research on the art of representation.
In 1971, with the production Micheline Rozan, he founded a company at the Théâtre des Bouffes du Nord.
He innovates, works, so that the spectators are even more in symbiosis with the actors.
In the 1980s, he found in Jean-Claude Carrière a theater brother.
They will edit three versions of
Carmen
together .
In 1985, Peter Brook created
Mahabharata
, a play inspired by Hindu mythology, a sort of culmination for this man steeped in oriental culture and the world who, to the end of his strength, knew how to infuse his innovative theories of theatrical adaptation with genius.
Moderato Cantabile
by Peter Brook in 1960, with Jeanne Moreau, Jean-Paul Belmondo...