Humanity is only "
a misunderstanding
" or "
an error of judgement
" from "
nuclear
annihilation
", the UN Secretary General warned Monday, August 1, considering that such a "
danger nuclear has (had) not been known since the height of the
Cold War
”.
“
We have been extraordinarily lucky so far.
But luck is not a strategy or a shield to prevent geopolitical tensions from escalating into nuclear conflict,
” Antonio Guterres said at the opening of a conference of the 191 signatories to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT). .
"
Today, humanity is at a misunderstanding, a miscalculation of nuclear annihilation
”, he hammered, calling for building a world “
free of nuclear weapons
”.
After being postponed several times since 2020 due to the Covid-19 pandemic, the 10th review conference of the NPT, an international treaty that came into force in 1970 to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons, is being held until 26 August at the United Nations headquarters in New York.
This meeting is an "
opportunity to strengthen this treaty and bring it into line with today's world
", declared Antonio Guterres, hoping for a reaffirmation of the non-use of nuclear weapons but also for "
new commitments
to reduce the arsenal.
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13,000 nuclear weapons stored in the world
“
Eliminating nuclear weapons is the only guarantee that they will never be used
,” he added, specifying that he would be going to Hiroshima in a few days for the anniversary of the bombing.
“
Nearly 13,000 nuclear weapons are stored in arsenals around the world.
At a time when the risks of proliferation are growing and the safeguards to prevent this escalation are weakening
", he insisted, referring in particular to the "
crises
" in the Middle East, on the Korean peninsula and the invasion of Ukraine by Russia.
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At the beginning of January, the five members of the Security Council (United States, China, Russia, United Kingdom and France), also nuclear powers, had pledged to "
prevent the further dissemination
" of nuclear power, just before a new postponement of the review conference, and prior to Russia's invasion of Ukraine.
On Monday, the United States, United Kingdom and France reaffirmed this commitment in a joint statement, reaffirming that "
a nuclear war cannot be won and must never take place
".
But the three nuclear powers also pointed the finger at Russia, calling on it to respect its international commitments.
"
Following Russia's unprovoked and unlawful aggression against Ukraine, we call on Russia to stop its nuclear rhetoric and its irresponsible and dangerous attitude
,” they added.
US President Joe Biden has called on Russia and China to start talks on nuclear arms control.
He reiterated that his administration was ready to “
negotiate quickly
” a replacement for New START, the treaty capping intercontinental nuclear forces in the United States and Russia, which is due to expire in 2026.