YouTube and TikTok are the entertainment platforms most used by American teenagers in 2022 (excluding video games), while Facebook's popularity among young people has plunged in a few years, according to a study by the Pew Research Center published on Wednesday.
The share of Americans aged 13-17 who visit Facebook has fallen from 71% in 2015 to 32% in 2022, the research center finds.
Read alsoMeta, out of growth, begins a high-risk transition
TikTok, for its part, is used “
sometimes
” by 67% of teenagers in the United States, and “
almost constantly
” by 16%.
The mobile application of the Chinese group ByteDance was only launched internationally in 2017, but its short and captivating videos, sorted according to everyone's tastes by powerful algorithms, are experiencing phenomenal success, amplified by confinements. during the pandemic.
The platform competes fiercely with the networks, which have had to adapt so as not to give up too much ground.
Meta's revenge
Its video format has been copied by Meta (the parent company of Facebook and Instagram, in particular) and YouTube (Google), with “
Reels
” and “
Shorts
”, respectively.
However, YouTube wins the prize: 95% of American teenagers say they use it.
Instagram has for its part progressed from 52 to 62% of users aged 13-17 (since 2015), and Snapchat is hot on its heels with 59% of them, against 41% seven years ago.
“
People have a lot of choices to pass the time.
And apps like TikTok are growing very quickly
,” said Mark Zuckerberg, the boss of Meta, last February.
The social networking giant had just presented unflattering results, after losing users for the first time on its historic platform, Facebook.
Read alsoInstagram hears criticism but will continue its shift towards video
TikTok, for its part, believes that it is not playing in the same court.
"
We're an entertainment platform
," said Blake Chandlee, a senior app executive, in an interview with CNBC in June.
"
Facebook is a social platform,
" added the leader, who spent 12 years at Facebook.
“
Their core business is their algorithms based on social relations
”.
Instagram recently went through a controversy, when celebrities Kim Kardashian and Kylie Jenner called on it to " go back to
" and "
stop trying to be TikTok
", a message widely applauded and relayed by users.
Critics notably criticize the platform for placing too much emphasis on videos and content from creators recommended by the algorithm, even if they are not part of the accounts followed by users.
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