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Are there unfilmable books?

2022-09-14T19:09:18.326Z


In another installment of 'Letras Americanas', the bulletin on Latin American literature from EL PAÍS América, Emiliano Monge writes about the challenges of adapting novels to the cinema


A scene from 'Zama', adapted by Lucrecia Martel.

This is the web version of Letras Americanas, the newsletter of EL PAÍS America that

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"Grab the money and run" is a phrase that has become fashionable, against all odds, dear reader, among Latin American writers.

And it is that the world of cinema, largely as a result of the irruption of the big platforms, almost always associated with local production houses, has spent several years buying almost all the books that pass through their hands.

Thirsty for stories to tell —one of the biggest contradictions is that scripts are urgently needed, but it has not been able or has not been interested in generating the necessary conditions for screenwriters and their work to develop—, the film industry has decided to engulf the various literatures of our continent, without stopping to think if that story for which they have just paid more or less money has the possibility of becoming an audiovisual piece or not.

The problem is not what it seems

It is clear to me that, in the hands of a first-rate filmmaker or screenwriter — I repeat, I said screenwriter, not a writer suddenly turned screenwriter, who sometimes seems that if you write, you can write anything — almost any book can end up becoming a work that, at least, lives up to its original: it is enough to see what the Argentine Lucrecia Martel did with

Zama

, but it is also clear that there are companies destined to fail, a failure, moreover, that is can become cyclical: it is enough to see all the attempts that have been made to bring to the screen

Under the Volcano

, the immense book by Malcolm Lowry that, among other things, makes it clear that our literatures and our tradition have not only been written in Spanish.

The example of

Under the volcano

, in fact, is perfect for this

newsletter

, which obviously does not see as a problem, which does not seek to criticize, then, the fact that the cinema or the series are looking for stories in literature, nor that we writers have found, suddenly, an unexpected influx of money and almost always more generous than those of the publishing world —"grab the money and run, this could end at any moment"—, because in one of the innumerable attempts that have been made to film it, the production house that had the rights, desperate before the failure of the scriptwriters that he had been hiring one after another, he decided to turn to a writer to see if that would achieve his goal.

The writer they hired was Guillermo Cabrera Infante, who, after accepting the job and giving himself completely to it, so much so that, as he himself said in various interviews,

Under the volcano

should not be filmed.

No, not all the books are

Under the Volcano

, of course.

And of course, in addition to highly complex undertakings —I'm thinking, now, in addition to

Zama

, in the movie

El limonero real—

, there are novels that, due to their nature, can be magnificently

translated

into that other language that is audiovisual —only in recent and in the coming months, movies based on a host of works written by writers of my generation have arrived or will arrive on screens:

Samantha Schweblin

's Rescue Distance

, Fernanda Melchor

's Hurricane Season

, Antonio Ortuño's

Human Resources

,

Empty Houses

, by Brenda Navarro,

The Adventures of China Iron

, by Gabriela Cabezón Cámara,

I'm not going to ask anyone to believe me

, by Juan Pablo Villalobos, or

La

uruguaya

, by Pedro Mairal—.

The problem is true madness

It is clear, I hope, that opposing or criticizing the dialogue and mutual enrichment to which cinema and literature are doomed would be idiotic, just as it would be idiotic to want to say, in advance, what project should or should not be attempted.

What I think should be said, for what I write, well, this

newsletter

, is because that dialogue and that enrichment —from which the cinema, for example, took the ellipsis and from which literature, for example, took the change outright in the point of view—they are only possible from naturalness, that is, from creative obsession.

From the creative obsession and not, therefore, from the production obsession, which not only goes against one of the pillars of cinema, that is, the script and the scriptwriters —that they worry about this in the world of cinema —, but also goes against literature, in a perpendicular but fearsome way: more and more —before even grabbing the money and running— people write thinking in advance whether that book that does not yet exist will be filmable or not — he is cumming, then, even before he grabs.

And this, evidently, cannot but bring with it a trail of impoverishment for our literatures and for our traditions, since, in terms of form, it means, among other matters, the erosion of the narrator, the cancellation of the interior worlds and the annihilation of the word as a material, as something more than an image.

No, of course there are no unfilmable books, but surely there will be no literature, if it starts solely and exclusively from the premise that it is filmable.

Coordinates (unlikely)

In some way, one that I have not yet fully clarified even for myself, this

newsletter

, in addition to responding, of course, to a current issue, is also a consequence of Marcelo Cohen's way of seeing the world and inhabiting it and of the characters in

Llanto Verde and other films from the Panoramic Delta

, a book that is added to the fabulous

La calle de los cines

, both published by Editorial Sigilo.

subscribe here

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Source: elparis

All news articles on 2022-09-14

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