Cyprus: the United States lifts the arms embargo, a “historic” decision

The Cypriot president on Saturday hailed the "

" decision by the United States to fully lift an arms embargo that had plagued the divided Mediterranean island for decades, provided that Nicosia continued to prevent Russian warships from entering. at its ports.

Washington had imposed an arms embargo on the whole of Cyprus in 1987, hoping to encourage the reunification of the island divided since the invasion of the north by the Turkish army in 1974, in reaction to a coup of state of Cypriot-Greek nationalists who wanted to attach the island to Greece.

The United States thus hoped to prevent an arms race and to encourage a peaceful settlement between the Greek majority and the Turkish minority.

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken on Friday lifted defense trade restrictions on European Union member Cyprus, State Department spokesman Ned Price said.

"

," Cypriot President Nicos Anastasiades reacted on his Twitter account on Saturday.

A counter-productive embargo?

Some critics say the US embargo has been counterproductive as it has forced Cyprus to seek other partners, while NATO member Turkey maintains troops in the island's controlled north by the self-proclaimed Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC, recognized only by Ankara).

US officials had worried that the embargo would bring Cyprus closer to Russia, as Nicosia signed an agreement with Moscow in 2015 allowing the Russian navy to access its ports.

Read alsoA new gas discovery in Cyprus rekindles tensions

In December 2019, the US Congress voted to lift the arms embargo to allow the export of “

” military equipment.

With the complete lifting of this embargo, Cyprus must "

" with Washington, in particular by "

", added Ned Price.

The EU has closed European ports to Russian ships as part of sanctions against Moscow for its invasion of Ukraine.