Starry sky in December: shooting star showers, Mars and full moon over Germany

Created: 2022-11-21 05:07

With a bit of luck, shooting stars of the Geminids (archive photo) can be observed in the sky from December 12th to 14th.

© Jan Eifert/imago

December is the darkest time of the year.

During the long winter nights, shooting stars and planets can be seen brightly in the sky.

Stuttgart – The starry sky in December has a lot to offer this year before Christmas.

Since it gets dark very early in the evening in December, Mercury, Venus, Mars and Jupiter can be observed in the sky.

It also rains shooting stars - the stream of the Geminids.

The astronomical winter begins on December 21st.

The date stands for the so-called winter solstice.

It's the shortest day of 2022.

Starry sky in December 2022: When can the shooting stars of the Geminids be seen?

The conditions this year are ideal for the spectacle of the Geminid shooting stars.

Because the moon does not disturb with its light.

There can be up to 120 shooting stars every hour, including bolides or fireballs.

The maximum of shooting stars is expected between December 13th and 14th.

The Ursids follow somewhat later and in fewer numbers.

At the peak on the night of December 21st to 22nd, however, only about ten shooting stars are to be expected.

• Geminids 2022

  : From December 6th to 16th, 2022, the shooting stars can be observed in the sky.

  The maximum can be expected in the night from December 13th to 14th.

• Ursids 2022

  : Meteors peaking on the night of December 21-22, 2022.

Starry sky in December 2022: Planet Mars particularly close

An exciting celestial event is also the opposition of the planet Mars in early December.

Mars and the Sun are opposite each other as seen from Earth.

The earth overtakes our outer neighboring planet on the inner orbit.

Already on December 1st, the closest distance from Mars will be reached at almost 82 million kilometers.

This roughly corresponds to half the distance between the earth and the sun.

The light bridges the distance from Mars to Earth in four and a half minutes.

The exact opposition position will be reached on December 8th.

Reddish-yellow Mars will be in the sky all night.

At midnight it can be seen high above our heads in the constellation of Taurus.

It shines so brightly that you can hardly miss it.

Mars is only slightly brighter than Jupiter.

The giant planet is in the Pisces constellation and dominates the first half of the night.

When is full moon in December 2022?

In the night from the 7th to the 8th, the brightly shining full moon stalks Mars.

Finally, the full moon passes in front of Mars in the morning sky, and the moon covers Mars.

Because the full moon is also exactly opposite the sun at 5:08 a.m., i.e. in opposition to it.

The exact times when the full moon covers Mars depend on the location.

Seen from Germany, it starts around 6 a.m. and lasts almost an hour.

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Mars is only half the size of Earth.

The cold desert planet takes one year, ten months and three weeks to orbit the sun.

At 24 hours and 40 minutes, a Martian day is slightly longer than a terrestrial solar day.

The axis of Mars is inclined at 25 degrees to the normal on the orbital plane.

This is almost the same value as the tilt of the Earth's axis.

This means that there are also seasons on Mars.

However, they last about twice as long as the terrestrial ones.

Winter began on July 22 of this year in the northern hemisphere of Mars.

It lasts until the beginning of Mars spring on December 26th.

Saturn seen in the early evening

The ringed planet Saturn can still be seen in the southwest sky in the early evening hours.

It accelerates its migration through the constellation of Capricorn.

Saturn sets just before 10 p.m. at sunrise, and a few minutes after 8 p.m. on New Year’s Eve.

Uranus will also be eclipsed by the moon on December 5th in the early evening hours.

In Berlin, the waxing moon moves in front of the greenish planet at 5:44 p.m.

At 18:36 Uranus reappears.

For other places in Germany, the times differ by a few minutes.

This occultation can only be followed with binoculars or a telescope.

In the last third of December Venus begins her evening star period.

It remains exciting when our inner neighboring planet can be spotted as a bright point of light in the evening twilight just above the southwestern horizon.

Mercury also offers modest evening visibility at the end of the year.

The nimble planet will show up low in the southwest sky from the 21st to the 26th.

From the 28th to the 29th, Venus will move south past Mercury, which can only be seen in binoculars or a telescope on these days.

On the 12th the moon reaches its distance from the earth at 405,888 kilometers while on the 24th it comes close to the earth at 358,270 kilometers.

Just one day before, new moon occurs at 11:17 am.

The near coincidence of the new moon and the nearness of the earth leads to spring tides on the coasts.

Orion constellation appears in the firmament

The autumn constellations say goodbye now.

Pegasus Square has moved far to the west.

Aquarius and Whale still take their place in the southwest.

Cassiopeia, the celestial W, can be seen far to the north.

In the northeast, the yellow capella sparkles in the Fuhrmann.

The bull with the red Aldebaran stands high in the northeast.

Currently, Mars shines conspicuously in the constellation of Taurus.

In the south, Aries with its main star Hamal has just passed the noon line.

Orion has appeared in the southeast, the beacon of winter, with the bright stars Betelgeuse and Rigel.

Orion is followed by the Lesser Dog with the star Procyon.

Sirius in the Big Dog has also risen.

The Sun enters the constellation Sagittarius at noon on the 18th.

On the 21st it passes the lowest point of its orbit, the astronomical winter begins at 10:48 p.m.

The winter point in Sagittarius marks the beginning of the sign of the zodiac Capricorn, which is why one speaks of the Tropic of Capricorn.

From now on the sun will rise again.

The astronomical year 2023 begins on December 31, 2022 at 3:30 p.m. when the Sun’s apparent orbit reaches the position 280 degrees east of the vernal equinox.

The shooting stars of the Leonids caused a celestial spectacle in mid-November.