New step in the process of suppressing demonstrations in Iran.
Its name: Nazer-1.
This module, announced by a police official on Monday, January 2, whose name translates to “
surveillance
” in Persian, has a simple objective: to point out all the women in their car who are not wearing their hijab correctly.
The goal?
Send an SMS to these refractory Iranian women, telling them that it is "
necessary to respect the norms of society and to ensure that this act is not repeated
" of removing the veil.
One more stone in the edifice of restriction of women's freedoms, in an Iran shaken by a wave of massive protest for nearly four months.
Reinforcement of the 1983 law
The process of this Nazer-1 program is simple.
The police identify women driving who are not wearing their veils - or are wearing them incorrectly - and immediately send them an SMS, using the telephone number linked to the license plate of their vehicle.
The women contacted by the police must then go to the station closest to their home and sign a paper stipulating that they undertake not to repeat this breach of the law.
If they are again caught in the act of “
incorrectly
” wearing the veil while driving their vehicle, they risk the confiscation of their vehicle, financial fines, or even a stay in prison.
"
This is a reinforcement of the 1983 law which obliges women to veil themselves in public space
", explains sociologist Azadeh Kian.
A concrete application which comes in response to the demonstrations of an unprecedented scale which have shaken Iran for nearly four months, following the assassination of Mahsa Amini, a young Kurd of 22 years, by the controversial morality police.
A crackdown that now bears a name
In fact, surveillance of the population in Iran via the sending of SMS has existed for ten years, and operates in waves.
“
This is not new because the regime has been sending collective messages for many years, launched blindly, to men and women
alike,” recalls Mahnaz Shirali, sociologist and political scientist specializing in Iran.
“
What changes is that this repression is part of a delimited program.. And now has a name, and not the least: the “1” indicates that this is only the first stage of a long process. crushing any hint of protest
".
In addition to this program, there is another prohibition measure: Iranian women who do not respect the wearing of the veil will be deprived of the use of multiple services, in particular banking or hospital.
And vice versa, the staff of these establishments who would be seen helping these refractory to the law risk losing their jobs.
Read alsoIn the Middle East, the demonstrations of support for Mahsa Amini want to reshuffle the cards of the status of women
This increased surveillance of women who refuse to wear their hijab is a concrete application of the law.
"
In fact, once women are in the public space, they are affected by the veil obligation, even if they are in their personal car
", explains Azadeh Kian.
"
This measure particularly targets Iranian women who refuse to wear the hijab on the pretext that their car is their personal vehicle, which therefore affects their private life
".
For Azadeh Kian, Nazer-1, which wants to tighten the screws of the yoke of the veil in Iran, is above all symptomatic of the "
puzzle of the local authorities
".
“
The police no longer know how to go about enforcing the laws.
And the recourse to the morality police, responsible for the death of Mahsa Amini who set fire to the powder in Iran, is to be ruled out
.
"
The idea
", continues Mahnaz Shirali, "
is to rape women between four walls when they go to the police station, rather than to rape them in the middle of the street, in full view of everyone
".
“The showdown will continue”
An ambitious program, which has already proven itself according to Iranian law enforcement.
A senior police official in the country said Tuesday morning that 300,000 text messages have already been sent to women who are not or poorly veiled, and 150,000 women have reported to police stations.
An efficiency to qualify for Azadeh Kian.
“
The issue of veils is already a resolved issue for Iranian women.
They will no longer wear it
, ”she insists.
“
They will go so far as to risk fines and prosecution, but will continue to disobey.
The showdown will continue
."
/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/prisa/RSDYMJQAS5HZZJNOQTAQ3E4FYI.jpg)
/cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/prisa/2C5HI6YHNFHDLJSBNWHOIAS2AE.jpeg)
