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(CNN in Spanish) --
The government of President Joe Biden proposed a series of increases in the fees of some visas and immigration procedures in order to fully recover their operating costs and be able to return to their full operation of pre-pandemic levels, reported the Citizenship and Immigration Service (USCIS) this week.
The proposal, presented in an extensive document, seeks to increase, among other things, the prices for employment visas, but will maintain the prices for humanitarian visas.
"The new fees would allow USCIS to more fully recover its operating costs, restore and maintain timely case processing, and prevent future case backlogs," the agency said in a statement Tuesday.
The USCIS explains that 96% of the funds for its operation come from visa fees and not from budget allocations from Congress.
Since 2020, due to the closures due to the covid-19 pandemic, there was "a drastic reduction in new applications, which resulted in a temporary drop in revenue by 40%", which is why the agency has reduced its capacity to adjudicate cases on time, according to USCIS.
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"The proposed rule would minimally decrease or increase rates for more than one million low-income taxpayers each year," the agency says.
The agency did not establish changes in visas for non-immigrants, such as type B1-B2 tourist visas.
There is a delay in the delivery of 'green cards' due to budget problems in the US immigration agency.
Some visas and procedures that would increase in price
Some of the most notable changes in the increase in the prices of visas and immigration procedures are those that have to do with specialized workers with H-2A, L or O visas.
H -
1B type visas
, for highly-skilled workers, would increase from US$460 to US$780 once the proposal takes effect.
The H-2A type visa
, for foreign workers who come to do agricultural work, would go from US$460 to US$1,090, an increase of 137%
Type
L visas
, for workers with specialized knowledge, would go from US$460 to US$1,385, an increase of 201%
H-3
type visas
,
E
(investors),
O
(people with extraordinary achievements or abilities),
P
(for well-known people, either athletes or artists),
Q
(for cultural exchange),
R
(religious workers), or
TN
(NAFTA Temporary Professionals) would increase from US$460 to US$1,015, a 121% rate increase
Investor visa petitions could go from US$3,675 to US$11,160
The electronic registration
fee for
the H-1B visa would go from US$10 to US$215, an increase of 2050%.
The
citizenship by naturalization
process , through the N-400 form, would go from US$640 to US$760, an increase of 19%.
The request for the
permanent residence record
, which is made through the I-485 form, would go from US$ 1,140 to US$ 1,540.
This form allows you to check if the person requesting the service is qualified or eligible to obtain legal permanence or
green card
.
USCIS said it would preserve the fee waiver for low-income and vulnerable populations, as it currently is, as well as add new waivers for some humanitarian programs.
USCIS expects that with this proposal it can collect an average of $5.2 billion per year in fiscal years 2022 and 2023. With the addition of premium processing of some visas, a total collection of $6.4 billion per year is projected.
This is a difference of an additional US$1.9 million compared to current collection projections.
The rates will not change immediately, but in about 60 days, until the final rule takes effect after public comments and adjustments have been made after them, the agency said on its website.
United States resident visas