Getting more comfortable at the end of the month, being able to save and have
extra money to meet
long-term goals is the intention of most people.
However, not all make it.
And it is that often, beyond how the crisis and inflation impact, there are also
own errors
that prevent it and that can even lead to serious economic problems.
Although everyone has their own way of managing personal finances, it is important to take some
precautions
when handling the wallet in daily life and to know what are the
frequent failures
that, if sustained over time, make better money management impossible.
What
harmful habits
and common mistakes could be affecting your pocket and preventing you from saving?
Personal finance specialists point out
five that are decisive
.
Planning and controlling all expenses, even the smallest ones, helps your salary go further.
Photo: File.
1. Not detecting ant expenses
The "snowball" effect caused by the so-called ant expenses is so
subtle and discreet
that it is practically not noticeable.
They are those
small daily purchases
that, once added up, end up representing a significant amount throughout the month.
It is very common that when thinking about expenses, the focus is on the most significant ones, such as the debt of a car or a house or on purchases with the card.
But it's the
small, everyday payments
that could be draining money and preventing you from generating savings.
These are some examples of the
most common ant expenses
:
. Coffee on the go
that is bought every day, and that can be replaced by having breakfast at home before leaving.
. eat out
.
Instead, you can take lunch to work, or reduce the outputs if they are only for distraction.
. Transfers by taxi or by apps
.
Evaluate if you can opt for cheaper alternative means of transport.
. Delivery through applications
.
To avoid paying an
extra cost
for shipping, place the order in time and go pick it up in person.
. Any impulse purchase
.
Think carefully beforehand if what you are about to acquire is really necessary.
When adding all the "ant expenses" made in the month, its impact on the pocket can be surprising.
Photo: File.
2. Not keeping track of income and expenses
Putting together a
budget
is the first step to have
greater clarity
about
income and expenses
, and begin to better plan consumption based on the money available, reserving a part for
savings
.
“A budget is the main tool so that our personal finances have an
order
.
If you don't know how much you earn and how much you spend, it becomes very difficult to keep a healthy control, and
understand where the money is going
, ”said the founder of GT Educación Financiera and teacher at InvestirOnline,
Gabriela Totaro
, to
Clarín
.
As suggested by Totaro, at first, the preparation of the budget could be
daily
, in order to quickly take control of the finances.
He advised repeating it like this for
21 days
, so that it becomes
a habit
that can be sustained over time.
Then, the budget can become
monthly
and, once you master it, you can start
planning
based on whether your goals are short, medium or
long term
.
Keeping a budget requires some
perseverance
when
recording expenses
, for it to work.
There is no budget that is better than another, only ways of keeping family accounts that are better suited to one lifestyle than another.
3. Misuse your credit card
Short
-term and pleasure spending is
often very tempting, but it generally undermines long-term goals.
With a short-term approach, many tend to overspend, especially on matters related to entertainment or comfort, minimizing the
effect of the debt
that these expenses generate if they do not have the capital to face them.
In this context, although
credit cards
are very useful to finance necessary purchases and expenses when income is not enough,
misuse
can end up bringing many headaches.
Over -
indebtedness
and unnecessary costs are the main problems that users who make
uncontrolled use
of plastic often fall into.
One should not forget that, each time it is used,
a debt is being generated
that will later have to be faced, with very high costs in case of default.
Putting together a budget is key to having greater clarity about income and expenses.
Photo: Shutterstock.
4. Buying something just because it's on sale
Promotions and offers, both cash and credit cards, are often very attractive to consumers.
But they often lead to
impulse buying
things that were not planned and that were not very necessary, in order to take advantage of the supposed opportunity.
According to the experts, the expenses should be decided by each person and
not by banks
or businesses with their promotional actions.
Thus, in the case of card payments, you will be
avoiding incurring
unnecessary debts that
will reduce your ability to save
in the following months.
And that, in case of not being able to settle on time, they will end up costing much more than the discount that they wanted to take advantage of.
5. Not having clear financial goals
Lacking well-defined aspirations related to money can also lose the battle to keep personal finances healthy and generate savings.
They recommend, then,
setting short- and long-term goals
, whether it's saving a full salary or paying for vacations in cash.
"An adequate
culture of savings
, thinking in the long term, is knowing that there will come a time in life when one will not be able to maintain the current rate of activity, to continue generating good income. You have to think about money as a medium that
gives you
freedom
over time
" , advised
Ezequiel Starobinsky
, a finance magister and author of the book
The Art of Deciding
.
This is why achieving a healthy relationship with money takes more than just educating yourself about personal finances.
It will also be essential to do conscious and deep work to
unlearn preconceptions
that act like sticks in the wheel and that not only prevent us from improving our economic situation, but often end up destroying it.
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