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Goodbye air conditioning: this low cost option cools your house for a tenth of the energy

2023-01-25T09:39:34.968Z


They are devices that cool using water. Experts advised them for their electrical consumption up to 15 times lower. Pros and cons.


Although they provide great comfort, fighting the heat with air conditioners can be very 

expensive

.

Buying one today requires at least 

$120,000

or

$150,000

, not counting 

installation

.

And then they will have a big impact on summer electricity bills, even if the most efficient ones are chosen.

Faced with this, and in a context of removal of subsidies and rate increases, specialists recommended resorting to a

lesser-known option

that manages to cool environments for much less money.

It is a device that

does not require installation

and that today can be purchased for only

$25,000

, $35,000 or at most

$55,000

.

With the additional attraction that it manages to lower

the temperature by

several degrees using a

tenth of the energy

, or even less. 

What is it about?

From

evaporative air conditioners

, also known as

air coolers

or

chillers

: some portable devices that do their homework using 

water

, and that in many cases will make it possible to do without air conditioning (or at least use it for 

less time

.

The air conditioner, an intermediate option between the fan and the air conditioning.

Photo: Midea.

Evaporative air conditioners: how much they consume and what capacity they have to cool

"Evaporative air conditioners are a useful tool to

rationalize and reduce

cooling consumption in a

very significant

way ", considered 

Leila Iannelli

and

Salvador Gil

, experts in Energy Efficiency from the University of San Martín (UNSAM).

"Their energy consumption is similar to that of

a simple fan

, that is,

less than a tenth

of a typical air conditioner," the specialists highlighted in a recent article titled

Interior thermal conditioning, low-cost measures for summer periods

.

Many evaporative coolers work, in fact, consuming only 

50 or

55 W

, compared to

700 W

for one of the most efficient small air coolers on offer (Inverter).

"Of course, it is not an air conditioner. The air conditioner is only

capable of cooling

about

3ºC or 4ºC

, but for temperatures

below 30ºC or 31ºC

that is enough to feel

comfortable

, "they clarified.

Evaporating water to cool air: how air conditioners work

The 

chiller

 achieves its goal by imitating the natural process by which the

sea breeze

cools as it

blows over the sea

.

"They cool the air temperature through the

evaporation

of water," they explained to

Clarín

from

Midea

, one of the brands that offer them in Argentina.


"The equipment -they detail- takes the

hot and dry

air from the environment,

passes

it through

a filter

moistened

with water (natural or cold) and automatically cools the air due to the evaporation of the water."

The temperature of the air drops as it passes through the appliance because the water on the grill, evaporating,

absorbs the heat

.

And the low energy consumption is due to the fact that, for this to happen, the equipment only uses a fan and a small water pump.

Where does the water that constantly moistens the filter come out?

From a

tank

or reservoir that the user, every certain number of hours, must take care of

recharging

.

There are small coolers that hold

5 liters

;

others reach 7 or

10 liters

.

For their part, the most advanced models today come with features such as a

timer

, water level indicator, different operating modes,

remote control

and a programmable autonomy of

up to 7 hours

, according to what Midea said.

At an additional cost, some also have a

heat mode

so that the appliance also serves as a heater during the winter.

What to consider before buying an evaporative cooler: pros and cons

In addition to being more

accessible

, using very little energy and not requiring installation, experts highlighted as another 

advantage

 of air conditioners that they can work both indoors and

outdoors

, and without the need to keep doors and windows closed.

"For low-income homes, this characteristic makes them particularly suitable, since many times they do not have good

thermal insulation

, with which the air conditioners, in addition to consuming a lot, do not have their best behavior and performance," commented the UNSAM researchers.


They indicated, in turn, that the air conditioners reach their highest performance in 

areas with a dry climate

 such as 

Salta

,

Córdoba

or the Andean region, although they clarified that "

even in the AMBA

they work well."

On the contrary, in places that are usually too humid, with 

levels greater than 70% , or during

rainy

periods

, evaporative coolers may not be as effective, beyond producing some degree of well-being.

Every certain number of hours you have to replace the water in the air conditioner.

Photo: Shutterstock.

"Like standing or ceiling fans, they are excellent cooling devices

on not very hot days

, as well as for

hot nights

. At temperatures that do not exceed much more than 30 ºC or 32 ºC, they give very good results, a

sensation of freshness and comfort,

very pleasant and economical", evaluated Gil.

On the other hand, unlike an air conditioner, the air conditioner

does not allow you to regulate the temperature

of the room.

And, although unlikely, the water could eventually spill over.

"

Air conditioning

is much more expensive and consumes more electricity, but it achieves a much greater drop in air temperature," they compared from Midea, which also offers air conditioning.

And they added: "Those who choose an evaporative cooler pay

more than a fan for it

, but they understand that it offers an additional benefit (

cooling and humidification

), which, without reaching the cooling that an air conditioner produces, is somewhat

better than a fan

. "

How to get the most out of an air conditioner: practical advice

1. Better, in small spaces

.

They achieve a greater reduction in temperature.

2. Open doors and windows

.

Contrary to a traditional conditioner, the system works best if air circulation is allowed.

We must avoid the accumulation of moisture.

3. Clean the wet rack periodically

.

Also the water tank, to prevent dirt from collecting.

4. Renew with clean water periodically

.

For further cooling,

ice

can be added .

MDG

look also

Air conditioners: 10 practical tips to use less energy and cool better

How to save gasoline by using the car's air conditioning better: 10 key tips

How to choose an air conditioner: what to look at besides the price to save money and energy

How to choose a refrigerator: what to look at besides the price so as not to "buy yourself a problem"

How to cook using half the energy: 6 key tips

How to store fruits, vegetables and meats so that they last longer: 30 tips to apply now

Source: clarin

All news articles on 2023-01-25

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