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Reusable bottles: the 6 common mistakes that make you drink contaminated water

2023-01-30T09:41:38.552Z


Due to various oversights, these containers can fill with bacteria and fungi. Also drums and dispensers. How to avoid it.


Before the appearance of symptoms such as

diarrhea

, fever, 

belly pain

or  abdominal

swelling

, the first suspicion is usually that

something bad was

eaten .

However, sometimes the cause is the least expected: having drunk water that, although it was drinkable and safe,

became contaminated

 when it was placed in a

reusable bottle

.

For many, it became customary to go from one place to the other with a

personal bottle

 that they

fill up over and over

again with water, juice, soft drinks and other drinks.

They are used daily at

home

, at

work

, when practicing

sports 

or 

walking down the street

, especially in times of intense heat like the current one, to maintain adequate hydration.

The problem, according to experts, is that users do not always take the

necessary hygiene precautions

to prevent

harmful

microorganisms

from proliferating in these containers, as well as in

bottles

and water

dispensers

.

What are the

errors

that can silently turn our bottles into veritable nests of

fungi and bacteria

?

Clarín

consulted specialists, who pointed out

six

very common bad habits.

Mistake No. 1: refill disposable bottles

In the midst of the heat, many refill bottles that should not have more than one use.

Photo: Telam.

"We notice that people sometimes

reuse

disposable plastic bottles

several times , such as those for

soda

, juice or mineral water. From the infectious point of view, we 

totally

discourage

it," Arnaldo Casiró,

former

Head of Infectious Diseases at Hospital Álvarez.

The reason - explained the infectologist - is that 

small cracks

are quickly generated in these very fine containers  that favor the proliferation of bacteria such as 

enterobacteria

 and

streptococci

, some of which can be "

very harmful

to the body."

When choosing a bottle, according to Casiró, it is always convenient to prefer

glass

or

stainless steel

, as they are much more "reliable".

And if they were made of plastic, use only the 

toughest ones

, those that were made to be reused.

Mistake No. 2: filling the bottle without prior washing

Now, even if the bottle is suitable, that will be useless if there is a lack of hygiene.

"Germs, mold and fungus grow in

damp and dark

places , so the inside of a water bottle is the

perfect place

for them to develop," warned nutritionist María Ángeles Sánchez Calvin.

In this sense, a study published in 2018 in the

Journal of Exercise Physiology

analyzed

30 bottles used

in

gyms

in Brazil:

90%

had contamination.

They found

six types

of disease-causing microorganisms, the most common being the

Staphylococcus aureus

bacterium (27% of the bottles had it);

and

Escherichia coli

(17%).

Just because there are germs in the bottle, the doctors clarified, 

does not necessarily mean

that whoever drinks from it will get sick.

That will depend on the amount of bacteria and the state of the person's immune system.

But

the risk

is

And the way to avoid it, according to Sánchez Calvin, is none other than to

wash

the

bottle well

before

each new use

.

Or, in other words, never fill a bottle without having previously sanitized it.

"That decreases the risk of contracting diseases from the bacteria present, and also of

transmitting

them to other people in the case of sharing the bottle," he argued.

Before recharging the bottle and going out to train, it is always a good idea to give it a wash.

Photo: Shutterstock.

Mistake No. 3: wash the bottle only with water

There are those who believe that removing the old water, rinsing and rubbing the bottle a little is enough to consider it clean.

But the recommendation to "wash well" implies

much more

than that.

"With a simple rinse it is

not enough

. It should be

washed with detergent

and preferably with chlorinated water, that is,

from the network

, since well water, if it is not analyzed, may contain bacteria itself. If it is analyzed and does not contain bacteria , it can be used", warned Casiró, today director of the Center for Medical Specialties No. 1 of the City of Buenos Aires.


From

Sparkling

, a firm that provides drinking water in bottles to companies and homes, they also recommend that at least 

once a week

the person add

disinfection with bleach

from their reusable bottle to cleaning, following these steps:

  • Uncover the bottle and

    remove

    any remaining water.

  • Use a silicone or Nitanyl

    brush

    to clean the

    inside of

    the bottle .

  • Add

    two drops

    of bleach to the bottle and fill it with water.

  • Leave to act for

    5 minutes

    and

    rinse well

    .

  • Leave the bottle uncovered and

    drying

    .

  • Of course, when using bleach you always have to be careful

    not to exceed

     the indicated amount, and then rinse the bottle very well, because if there are remains it can cause poisoning.


    Mistake No. 4: not cleaning the dispenser often

    Even if the bottle is in perfect condition, tap water or a sealed bottle can also become contaminated if it is served through a

    dispenser

    that

    has not been sanitized

    for a long time.

    Therefore, to

    preserve the quality

    of bottled water, Sparkling experts recommend

    cleaning them frequently

    , in this way:

  • Remove the bottle

    of water.

  • Detach the

    funnel

    .


  • Remove

    any remaining water.


  • Clean each part of the dispenser with a new

    kitchen sponge

    .


  • Let dry

    .


  • Assemble

    the dispenser again, replacing the bottle.


  • Bottled water is safe, but it can become contaminated by passing through a poorly maintained dispenser.

    Photo: Sparkling.

    Mistake No. 5: leaving water drums in the sun

    A bad habit of those who use dispensers is receiving the bottles and leaving them for several days or

    weeks

    , until they are used,

    outdoors

    in a patio or garden.

    "It is essential that the bottle is not

    exposed to the sun

    , since the water

    degrades

    ," Sparkling warned.

    Although they take up space, it is always better to keep them near the dispenser, in a cool, dark place.


    Mistake No. 6: when refilling the bottle, touching the spout of the dispenser

    Finally, when filling a reusable bottle in a dispenser, many make the mistake of allowing the mouth of the container

    to come into contact

    with the spout of the device.

    According to experts, if that happens, it

    could contaminate your bottle

    .

    Why?

    Because perhaps, hours or days before, another person also touched the dispenser, but with a contaminated bottle, either due to lack of hygiene or because the person who used it had an illness.

    These 

    small cares

    are sometimes enough to avoid huge problems.

    MDG

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    Source: clarin

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