Greece's parliament on Monday passed a law making it easier to exhibit rare antiquities in museums abroad, but archaeologists worry the reform could pave the way for a long-term "export" of rare
objects
.
The move comes as the Greek government is in talks with the British Museum over a possible return of the Parthenon friezes to Athens.
London's Financial Times
daily
reported last week that the Santorini frescoes
"have been mentioned in Athens"
as being eligible for a loan swap.
The Association of Greek Archaeologists said it would seek to block this law by taking legal action.
“Important antiquities could be sent abroad for fifty, a hundred years or more”
, denounces the association in a press release.
The Greek Ministry of Culture has been trying for years to negotiate agreements for the repatriation of antiquities without resorting to legal action.
Its main objective remains the restitution of the friezes of the Parthenon, held by the British Museum since the 19th century.
Culture Minister Lina Mendoni said on Monday that Athens was offering
"long-term exhibitions"
of Greek antiquities in Britain to allow the
"return and reunification"
of the Parthenon friezes.
Trafficking in illegal objects
London claims the sculptures were
“legally acquired”
in 1802 by British diplomat Lord Elgin who sold them to the British Museum.
But Greece maintains that they were the object of
"looting"
while the country was under Ottoman occupation.
Last year, Greece's culture ministry brokered a deal to acquire 161 Bronze Age antiquities that were part of the collection of American billionaire and philanthropist Leonard Stern.
He plans for the collection to be gradually returned to Greece over the next 25 years after their display at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York.
This agreement has been criticized by the association of Greek archaeologists, who believe that Leonard Stern is a
"proven beneficiary of smuggled archaeological finds"
and that a bad precedent would thus be created by allowing wealthy collectors to escape the justice.
According to the association, the billionaire once owned a Bronze Age marble idol from Sardinia, then seized in 2018 from the collection of billionaire Michael Steinhardt for trafficking in illegal objects.