The end of the era of cheap gas prices is forcing the German chemical giant BASF to close several production units on its historic site and cut a total of 3,300 jobs worldwide.
On its gigantic Ludwigshafen site on the banks of the Rhine, with around 39,000 jobs, the chemist intends to reclassify internally 700 positions which will be lost following the closure of units producing in particular ammonia and "TDI" used to
manufacture
foams and other adhesives.
The group also wants to reduce its costs worldwide by eliminating 2,600 net jobs, once reclassifications have been counted, in central services and research, avoiding compulsory layoffs.
"
The competitiveness of the European region
" of BASF suffers from "
high costs for most factors of production
", explained the boss of the group Martin Brudermüller.
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The chemical giant paid 2.2 billion euros more for gas last year than in 2021, although consumption fell by 35% mainly due to production stoppages in Ludwigshafen.
In 2021, this site represented 4% of all gas consumption in Germany.
BASF announced last year that it wanted to devote 500 million euros per year over 2023 and 2024 to reduce its charges, noting that gas prices should not return to pre-war levels in Ukraine.
Gas prices have certainly fallen since then, but they could tighten again this year as China, which has returned from the “
zero Covid
” policy, has reopened its economy.
Site closures
The closures announced on Friday target one of the two ammonia-producing units in the industrial complex in Ludwigshafen, another producing caprolactam, used to produce plastic and fibers, as well as associated fertilizer units.
A caprolactam plant in Antwerp, Belgium, will in future meet internal demand and that on the European market on its own, explains the group.
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Other units producing cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone, for the manufacture of nylon, as well as heavy soda, finally an adipic acid unit used to produce synthetic materials, will also close.
The production of this acid via a joint venture in France with Domo in Chalampé (Haut-Rhin) will continue.
Finally, the site from which the TDI comes out, in which more than a billion has been invested, will close due to its underutilization.
Customers will be served from locations in the United States and China.
The Stock Exchange sanctions
BASF, which produces chemicals for automobiles, agriculture, construction, is aiming for an operating profit of at best 5.4 billion euros in 2023, lower than that of 6.9 billion euros released in 2022, which was already down 11%. Sales should reach a maximum of 87 billion euros, which would represent the same level as last year.
AT
fter the expropriation of the Wintershall DEA subsidiary in Russia, active in oil and gas, BASF organized the withdrawal of this entity from the country and consequently corrected its value by 6.5 billion euros.
Adding the loss suffered on the Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline site between Russia and Germany, abandoned in the wake of Russian aggression, the group's overall result fell into the red in 2022, from 627 million euros. .
The group will nevertheless pay a dividend of 3.40 euros per share, stable compared to 2021. BASF, on the other hand, is ending its share buyback program launched in January for 3 billion euros and half consumed since.
At the Frankfurt Stock Exchange, investors sanctioned the title which lost 6% at midday.