Faced with record price increases, many are wondering what to do with pesos they
won't use
right away
.
What to invest them in to protect their purchasing power, even in part.
If the plan is to stay in national currency, the most traditional resource is to make a
fixed term
: leave the money in a bank for a predefined time,
without being able to touch it
, to recover it later with a profit or interest.
Another option that has been gaining popularity is to simply transfer the money to one of the
virtual wallets
that allow you to generate
returns
just by having a balance.
In both types of investment,
interest
rates
have
recently increased.
But how much can you earn now with them, in specific amounts?
What
pros and cons
should be taken into account in each case?
And what chances do they have of beating inflation?
In this note,
point by point
, the updated answers and
examples
to compare and decide.
The Central Bank ordered banks to pay more for fixed terms.
Photo: Juano Tesone.
Fixed terms: how much do they yield with the new rate
As of Friday, April 21, by order of the Central Bank (BCRA), those who deposit up to $10 million in any bank in the country began to be rewarded with a minimum nominal annual rate (TNA) of 81%.
Before that floor was at 78% and until March 18 it had been 75%.
What does the new rate imply?
That if the fixed term is made to
30 days
-the minimum available-, after that period the saver will recover the invested capital
plus 6.66%
of that amount (prior to the change, it yielded 6.41%).
For every
$10,000
deposited, the bank will add
$666
.
Thus, rounding up, and according to the
official Banco Nación
simulator :
-Whoever deposits
$20,000
will get
$21,331
in one month: they will have earned
$1,331
(before it was $1,282).
-Whoever deposits
$50,000
will be able to withdraw
$53,329
in one month: they will have earned
$3,329
(before $3,205).
-Whoever deposits
$100,000
will receive
$106,657
in one month: they will have earned
$6,657
(before $6,411).
Virtual wallets: how much do they pay now for having pesos
Investments can be easily made from your cell phone.
Photo: File.
If the money is instead transferred to "wallet apps" such as Naranja X, Mercado Pago, Ualá or Personal Pay, it can be chosen to
remain invested
, generating returns that, depending on the case, today range from
63.6%
to
67% per year
.
That translates -for those who are reinvesting the interest instead of taking it out- in a specific profit of
5.3% to 5.6% per month
.
It is a little less than what a fixed term yields (81% of TNA and 6.6% per month), but in return this type of "microinvestment" does not
require immobilizing
the money for at least 30 days.
In fact, it doesn't work with predetermined deadlines.
Interest
is credited every day
and the money (principal plus interest) is
always available
.
So the person can instantly
withdraw, spend or transfer
the amounts they want, at any time, without waiting or any penalty.
Naranja X
, for example, began in April to remunerate the balance in pesos of the accounts (up to $200,000) with an
insured TNA of 67%
, which is applied every midnight.
Previously they did it at 65%.
With the new rate, as indicated to
Clarín
in that fintech,
$10,000
becomes:
-At
$10,018.61
the
next day
(0.18% more).
-At
$10,130.27
after
7 days
(1.3% more)
-At
$10,279.16
after
15 days
(2.8% more)
-At
$10,558.33
at
30 days
(5.6% more).
The other wallet apps mentioned do not apply a fixed rate, but instead make it easier for the user to invest their pesos in a
common investment fund
that yields
very predictable returns
, although not insured in advance.
With this method, savers have been generating daily returns equivalent to annual rates of
63.6%
in Mercado Pago,
64.9%
in Ualá and
65.5%
in Personal Pay, according to what each of the companies reports.
In some accounts, silver is invested and earnings are credited daily.
Photo: File.
Faced with inflation, a partial refuge
The 6.66% profit now offered by a bank fixed term could
be insufficient
to protect purchasing power.
And it is that, according to many economists, in the
next 30 days
prices could
rise more than that
.
"Both for
April
and
May
we are forecasting an inflation rate in the area of
7%
, so
it would not be advisable
at this time to invest in a traditional fixed term," Santiago Manoukian, head of Research at the
Ecolatina
consultancy , told
Clarín
. .
EcoGo
also
calculates that April will close at
7% and anticipates a
floor of 6.5%
for May
, which would leave a fixed term established today very close to falling into "
negative territory
" in the face of inflation, according to Sebastián Menescaldi commented, associate director of that firm.
In this scenario, for those who want to invest in fixed terms, the suggestion is to turn to the UVA modality, which ensures a return
equal to inflation
for the period ,
whatever it may be
, and even slightly higher (they add a 1% TNA).
But the
minimum term
is
90 days
.
Virtual wallets and money market
type investment funds
, meanwhile, are recommended to cover pesos only for
short periods
(for example, what is charged at the beginning of the month and will only be spent 7, 13 or 20 days later). or in which it is very important to have them available.
"The rate is lower -said Menescaldi-, but at least
you have the money working
in a very simple way, instead of leaving it thrown away losing value with inflation."
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