The frontal food labeling law is already applied on a large scale throughout the country -although not 100% yet- and one of the surprises it generated was the appearance of
warning labels
on
all types of food
.
Even in several
considered healthy
, whose consumption specialists usually recommend.
Through
black octagons
on each container, the Ministry of Health now warns when a product has "excess
sugar
", "excess
sodium
", "excess
saturated fat
", "excess
total fat
" and/or "excess
calories
" , all this in relation to parameters of the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO).
Manufacturers must also inform, in this case with rectangular black labels, if the food contains
sweeteners
and if its recipe includes
caffeine
, to discourage its consumption in children and adolescents.
That the gondolas of
sweets
,
sweet cookies
,
snacks
,
cold cuts
and
sugary drinks
would be filled with these stamps was to be expected, and so it happened.
But they also proliferated in
unsuspected fields
.
In the sweet cookie aisle, almost all the options now have several black octagons.
Photo: Marcelo Carroll.
black stamps everywhere
For example, there are now several
yogurt
options with
2
health warnings on the packaging: for sugars and fats in the case of whole yogurt, and for sodium and sweeteners in
skimmed yogurt
.
This is the
same number
of black labels (2) that people might see on packets of
potato chips
or a
sugar soda
.
Also
cream cheese, port salut
or pategrás usually now has
3 or 4
stamps (for sodium, total fat, saturated fat and calories).
There are as many black stamps as those that, for example, bear a Kinder egg, an almond dessert or a box of dulce de leche
alfajores
.
Would it then be necessary to avoid the consumption of yoghurts or cheeses as much as "junk" snacks and chocolates?
Does
it give all the same
?
Yogurts with deterrent labels, both in whole and skim versions.
The warning system and its limits
Sergio Britos
, a medical specialist in Nutrition and director of the Center for Studies on Food Policies and Economics (CEPEA), explains to
Clarín
that the black octagons, due to how the system was designed, will appear in various
healthy products
.
And that no one should automatically stop consuming them when they see the stamp, but rather
buy them anyway
, perhaps preferring the options with
fewer stamps
within the category.
"It is something that we have raised at the time when the law was being discussed and that is typical of warning labeling models, which by their very nature 'make
invisible
' foods that
in the final balance
may be more healthy than unhealthy", comment.
It happens that the law did not contemplate any way to inform if the product
greatly exceeds
or
very little exceeds
the healthy limit established by PAHO for each nutrient: in either case, in view of the consumer, the seal will be the same.
This is how now, sometimes, the common and the light version of the same product
have the same seal
, which also attracts attention.
Guided only by the stamps, there would be no difference between a common jam and its light version.
On the other hand, the warning system
also does not highlight the positive nutrients
of the food, even when these could outweigh the excesses in a global evaluation.
"To counteract these
weaknesses
of the system that has been adopted, it would be necessary to have extensive
food
education campaigns for the proper use and interpretation of the labeling, but unfortunately we are not seeing them, and
confusion
is generated ," says Britos.
Hard and soft cheeses, with three or four deterrent stamps just like the candies.
What are the foods that now have seals but advise to continue consuming?
The specialist pointed out four
categories
that have been particularly affected by this "invisibility" effect caused by stamps:
1. Yogurt
.
This food -one of the few
fermented foods
in our diet- offers all the benefits of milk for health (such as good quality protein, calcium and vitamins), plus several of its own.
Some contain probiotics.
Britos undoubtedly recommends consuming yogurt regularly, even if it has stamps.
Of course, trying to choose the ones with
less added sugar
.
2. Cheese
.
According to the expert, although it has more fat and sodium than milk (its raw material), "it is still a
good food
" to eat in
moderation
.
It is because of its high contribution of calcium, protein and other favorable nutrients.
"In cheese, the stamps can confuse more than give good information," he laments.
The
soft
and
semi-soft ones
, he adds, tend to have less sodium than the hard and spreadable ones.
3. Canned vegetables
.
Vegetables and legumes in cans or cardboard (peas, lentils, chickpeas, spinach, etc.) may have a sodium seal
,
but that
does not make them "bad"
, according to Britos.
"The Argentine diet has a serious deficit of these foods. So, although it is always better to eat them fresh, in many homes canning is a
practical
way to add them," he defends.
4. Canned fish
.
They carry seals for
sodium
and -if they are in oil- for fat.
But, as the consumption of fish -rich in protein, vitamins and other healthy nutrients- is also low in the country, Britos calls for continuing to buy
canned
tuna , mackerel or sardines, unless it is exchanged for fresh fish.
"For the most part, the excess sodium
goes away when you get rid of the liquid
," he says.
All these examples, as highlighted, belong to food groups
recommended by the Ministry of Health itself
in its Dietary Guidelines for the Argentine Population (
GAPA
).
There are two stamps on fries and nachos, for fat and calories.
Photo: Marcelo Carroll.
To take into account: the keys to law 27,642 on frontal food labeling
-
Who must comply
.
Manufacturers and importers of food and beverages for
mass consumption
, which does not include gastronomic establishments.
-
How they should warn
.
The seals -one for each excess nutrient- must be on the
main face
of the container, occupying at least
5%
of the surface.
-
Which products are excluded
.
Common sugar, vegetable oils, nuts and common table salt are not required to have stamps.
-
What to take out of the container
.
Products with more than one stamp must remove any type of child, animation, cartoon or celebrity character.
Nor can they be sponsored by medical entities.
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