As of: February 1, 2024, 8:00 a.m
By: Ines Alms
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In early spring the joy of the new planting year increases.
But be careful, there is still a risk of frost.
There are a few hardy early starters who get a taste of fresh air.
As soon as more rays of sunshine appear in February, flower lovers get itchy - when can you finally plant your balcony, terrace or bed with spring bloomers?
Even if it sometimes feels like spring during the day, it often still gets very frosty at night.
There is still a risk of subzero temperatures until the Ice Saints in mid-May.
Nevertheless, a few plants are allowed outside.
And a few pretty flowers can be sown to keep the anticipation going.
Five early bloomers are allowed outside in February
Daffodils are allowed outdoors from February, but it's better to wait until March for large-flowered pansies.
© Zoonar/Imago
During February, early spring is announced in the phenological calendar with the flowers of common hazel, crocuses and snowdrops.
If those aren't enough flowers for you, you can use commercial goods.
There are many pre-grown plants on offer, from hyacinths to primroses, but they are primarily intended for the living room.
They quickly get cold feet outside.
The following ornamental plants can be placed outdoors from February onwards - but it's best to put them in a pot, protected from the wind, so that they can be brought in when there are severe frosts or overnight, or placed a little thicker when placed against the wall of the house.
The hardy plants should also receive winter protection:
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Horned violets: Hardy down to minus 15 degrees Celsius.
Daffodils: Planted daffodil flower bulbs can also go outside.
Grape hyacinths: As soon as the first leaves and buds appear, the hardy plant can be removed.
Early spring cyclamen: They are hardy down to around minus 20 degrees Celsius.
Spring roses: The hardy bloomers can be planted all year round on frost-free days - even outdoors.
In contrast to grape hyacinths, driven hyacinths are more sensitive to frost and have to be brought indoors at temperatures below zero degrees Celsius.
Most species of primroses, large-flowered pansies, forget-me-nots and bellis also do not like sub-zero temperatures.
Make sure there is an even supply of water in the bucket.
Place the pots on saucers or in planters and pour off excess water to prevent waterlogging and root rot.
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If you are impatient and can't wait for the first green, you can start pre-growing ornamental plants in the house in February: test seeds, buy potting soil or make it yourself and you're ready to go.
Suitable varieties are
Geraniums
Petunias
Barnacle
Black-eyed Susan
Verbena
Fairy flowers
Snapdragons
lobelia
Busy Lizzie
delphinium
Early cultivation is particularly useful for slow-growing flower varieties.
In May after the Ice Saints there is no longer any threat of frost and the plants can be placed in the balcony box or in the bed.