At least 22 people were killed and 37 injured in southwestern Pakistan on Wednesday in two explosions likely caused by IEDs near the offices of candidates in Thursday's legislative and provincial elections.
The first occurred near the office of an independent candidate in the provincial elections in Pishin district, about 50 km north of Quetta, the capital of Balochistan province.
“It was apparently the explosion of an improvised explosive device (IED), which caused the death of 12 people and left more than 25 injured
,” Jan Achakzai, the Minister of Information of the Balochistan.
The second explosion took place
“near the electoral office of the local JUI-F candidate”
(Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam-F) in the main market of the town of Killa Saifullah, about 150 km northeast of Quetta, leaving at least 10 dead and 12 injured, according to Jan Achakzai who, there too, mentioned the explosion of an IED.
More than half a million members of the security forces were deployed for the vote, for which the authorities began distributing ballots to more than 90,000 polling stations on Wednesday.
Electoral campaigns traditionally marked by violence
The credibility of the elections in this Islamic republic of 240 million inhabitants was cast into doubt in advance, with the incarceration of the popular former Prime Minister Imran Khan and the repression against his party.
A sharp increase in violence was also observed before the election.
At least two candidates were shot dead during the campaign and dozens of others were attacked across the country.
Election campaigns in Pakistan are generally marked by episodes of violence.
Many candidates and voters have in the past been targeted by armed attacks and bombings by Islamist insurgents.
The campaign officially ended at midnight on Tuesday and polling stations are due to open at 8:00 a.m. local time (03:00 GMT) on Thursday, closing at 5:00 p.m.
In Lahore, the capital of the east-central Punjab province, returning officers accompanied by police began taking green bags full of ballots to polling stations on Wednesday.
“The organization in terms of security is much better, because the ECP (the Electoral Commission, editor's note) installed its application and took other measures
,” explained an electoral office manager, Mohammad Baqir, in reference to electronic surveillance of those who collect ballots.
“The work is going smoothly
,” he insisted.
Some 128 million voters are called to the polls, in the fifth most populous country in the world, with 240 million inhabitants.
Nearly 18,000 candidates are standing in the elections to obtain a seat in the National Assembly or provincial assemblies.
“A carnival atmosphere”
The National Assembly has 336 deputies, of which 266 are elected by a single-member ballot and 70 others by proportional representation (60 seats reserved for women and 10 for religious minorities: Christians, Hindus, etc.).
Having fallen out of favor with the army - which had nevertheless supported him in 2018 - after having violently criticized it, Imran Khan was sentenced to three long prison sentences for corruption, treason and illegal marriage.
And his party, Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), was unable to campaign on the ground and in the media, only finding refuge on social networks.
The door thus seems open to Nawaz Sharif's Pakistan Muslim League (PML-N) which could, at 74, become prime minister for the fourth time.
“It’s a... carnival atmosphere. The elections are the day after tomorrow, but we are already celebrating
,” he declared on Tuesday for his last meeting in front of 15,000 people in Kasur, near Lahore.
Nawaz Sharif returned to Pakistan in October after four years of exile in London.
Analysts believe that he made an agreement with the army, which he had previously criticized for having excluded him from the previous elections.
Since his return, he has benefited from the annulment of several previous convictions for corruption.
Political chaos, coupled with deteriorating security and a severe economic crisis, is leaving Pakistanis
"more discouraged than they have been in decades
," Gallup observed Tuesday.
According to this polling institute,
“seven out of 10 Pakistanis do not have confidence in the integrity of the elections”
,
“a significant regression compared to recent years”
.