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They believe that the asteroid Bennu may be a fragment of an ancient ocean world

2024-02-07T18:53:41.530Z

Highlights: NASA spacecraft took 200 million samples from the asteroid Bennu. The asteroid contains a substance never seen before. Samples have a phosphate crust at a concentration detected on ocean worlds such as the moon Enceladus. What has been discovered will be detailed at next month's Lunar and Planetary Science Conference in The Woodlands, Texas. "We're going to be busy for a long, long time," principal investigator of OSIRIS-REx Dante Lauretta said. "Starting in March all this will be revealed to the world," she said.


A NASA spacecraft took 200 million samples from the asteroid. The asteroid contains a substance never seen before.


Samples brought to Earth from the asteroid Bennu by NASA's OSIRIS-REx mission have

a phosphate crust

at a concentration

detected on ocean worlds

such as the moon Enceladus.

"Asteroid Bennu may be a fragment of an

ancient ocean world

. This is still very speculative. But it is the best clue I have now to explain the origin of that material," Dante Lauretta of the University of Arizona told Space.com. , principal investigator of OSIRIS-REx.

The NASA ship falling to Earth bringing samples from Bennu (REUTERS).

One of the first findings from the

200 milligrams of samples

scientists are already studying is that the asteroid material appears "distinct and unlike anything else in our meteorite collection isotopically, which is exciting," Lauretta said.

"There is a whole area of ​​material that we will never have access to if we only depend on meteorites," Lauretta added.

An extraterrestrial ocean world

Most meteorites that endure their fiery fall through Earth's atmosphere and are recovered are asteroid fragments.

But it's not easy to identify the space rock from which they originated.

The OSIRIS-REx samples have a phosphate crust

never before seen in meteorites

, Lauretta said.

These high concentrations of phosphate have been detected

on extraterrestrial ocean worlds,

she said.

NASA scientists about to open the ship that brought the Bennu samples (AP).

For example, Saturn's moon Enceladus contains phosphates,

a key element for life

, and at much higher levels than Earth's oceans.

"Asteroid Bennu may be a fragment of an ancient ocean world. This is still very speculative. But it is the best clue I have now to explain the origin of that material," Lauretta said.

"We have more than 1,000 particles that measure more than half a millimeter, 28 particles that measure more than a centimeter and the largest particle measures 3.5 centimeters," he explained about the material received in September.

"So it's a great collection full of really big stones."

The Bennu samples contain

abundant amounts of water locked

in minerals such as clays and are also rich in carbon, nitrogen, sulfur and phosphorus.

The OSIRIS-REx samples represent the largest pristine reservoir of such material on Earth.

"We're going to be busy for a long, long time," Lauretta said.

"This is a huge amount of sample for us," she said, and now Bennu specimens are also being studied around the world.

The hatch of the ship that contained the remains of Bennu (EFE).

What has been discovered will be detailed at next month's 55th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference in The Woodlands, Texas.

More than 70 summaries of scientific production have been presented at that prestigious meeting, Lauretta said.

"Starting in March all this will be revealed to the world. So the team is working hard," she said.

Europe Press.

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Source: clarin

All news articles on 2024-02-07

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