Political parties and personalities in Haiti strive Wednesday to agree on the composition of transitional authorities after the announcement of the resignation of contested Prime Minister Ariel Henry, in order to try to restore a semblance of stability in this country of the Caribbean undermined by gangs.
Monday, during an emergency meeting with Haitian representatives in Jamaica, the Caribbean Community (Caricom), the UN and several countries such as the United States and France tasked Haitian formations with setting up a
“ presidential transition council”
.
This Wednesday, the UN announced that its
“non-essential”
personnel would leave the country as soon as possible
“due to the volatile security situation”
.
The UN, which currently has some 1,500 employees in the country, including more than 250 international employees,
"is not leaving Haiti"
, insisted the press release, specifying that the personnel in charge
of "vital activities"
would continue their work.
Just before the resignation of Ariel Henry was announced, who was unable to return to his country and found himself stuck in Puerto Rico.
Appointed a few days before the 2021 assassination of President Jovenel Moïse, he was strongly contested in recent months.
Haiti, which has not had an election since 2016, is still without a head of state.
“24 to 48 hours”
The transitional presidential council must be formed of seven voting members representing the main political forces in Haiti and the private sector.
Two observers without the right to vote must also represent the voice of civil society and the religious community.
This group must
“quickly”
appoint an interim Prime Minister, according to Caricom.
The US State Department said on Tuesday that the council should be formed
"within 24 to 48 hours"
.
However, the negotiations seem arduous and most of the parties contacted by AFP indicate that they are still in talks.
If the EDE/RED/Historical Compromise group, a group close to the assassinated president Jovenel Moïse, has already submitted its representative to Caricom (former minister Marie Ghislaine Mompremier), members of the December 21 collective - group by Ariel Henry - they disagree on the choice of their representative.
A majority chose former MP Vikerson Garnier, but some members opposed it.
“We are talking about political parties that have not been able to agree over the last few years
,” Ivan Briscoe, program director for Latin America and the Caribbean at the International Crisis Group, told AFP.
Now that Ariel Henry is on his way out,
“perhaps they will turn to the national interest and put aside the interests of their parties for a while, until the elections.
But there are obviously concerns about their ability to agree
,” he added.
Shy recovery
In the meantime, in Port-au-Prince, the scene of an outbreak of violence in recent weeks, commercial activities resumed on Wednesday according to an AFP correspondent.
Public transport was visible on the streets and some public administration offices reopened after more than two weeks of closure.
However, schools remain closed, as does the international airport.
Several residents of the capital welcomed the announcement of Ariel Henry's resignation but some question the place to be given to the gangs, which control entire swaths of the country, notably 80% of Port-au-Prince, and are accused of multiple abuses.
Mr. Henry
“was the biggest obstacle we had (...).
He had no real plan for the country.
But we should have a quick mechanism to replace it
,” said Emmanuel, who did not wish to give his last name.
Now
“it is up to the Haitian people to decide who should be prime minister and who should be president.
These people should be patriotic Haitians, and they must have a sense of national sovereignty
,” said Jean Dieuchel.
Fritz Fils Aimé believes that
“nothing can be done now if we do not coordinate with the armed gangs”
.
“We need an agreement
,” he maintains.
A sign that the situation remains complex, Kenya has decided to suspend the planned sending of police officers to Haiti as part of an international mission supported by the UN.
According to the International Organization for Migration, 362,000 people are currently displaced in Haiti.
The European Union, which evacuated all of its staff from Haiti, announced on Wednesday humanitarian aid of 20 million euros to the country due to the
"unprecedented level of gang violence"
.