More than 33,000 people have fled the metropolitan area of Port-au-Prince in two weeks to seek shelter from escalating gang attacks, the International Organization for Migration (IOM) announced on Friday.
“In recent weeks, armed attacks have intensified in the Metropolitan Zone of Port-au-Prince (ZMPP), the capital of Haiti.
In addition to creating displacement within the ZMPP, attacks and generalized insecurity are pushing more and more people to leave the capital to find refuge in the provinces, taking the risks of passing through roads controlled by gangs
,” explained the UN agency in a press release.
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Thanks to the implementation of data collection at the most used bus stations, the IOM observed between March 8 and 20 the departure of 33,333 people from the capital, mainly to join the departments of the Great South which are already welcoming 116,000 displaced people who have fled in recent months.
These
“provinces do not have sufficient infrastructure and host communities do not have sufficient resources that can enable them to cope with these massive displacement flows coming from the capital
,” insisted the IOM.
Many of the more than 33,000 people who fled the capital were already internally displaced, sometimes several times.
80% of the capital controlled by gangs
Haiti, which was already experiencing a deep political and security crisis, has been in the grip of renewed violence since the beginning of the month, when several gangs joined forces to attack strategic locations in Port-au-Prince, saying they wanted to overthrow the first Minister Ariel Henry.
Highly contested, the latter was unable to return to his country after a trip to Kenya at the beginning of the month.
He agreed to resign on March 11 and since then negotiations to form transitional authorities at the head of the country have been underway.
But in the meantime, armed gangs are further extending their hold on the capital, of which they already controlled some 80%.
“Over the past few days, gangs have advanced into new areas of the capital
,” Ulrika Richardson, UN humanitarian coordinator for the country, said on Thursday, describing an
“extremely alarming”
situation .