By
The Associated Press
Visa and MasterCard announced Tuesday that they have reached an agreement with US merchants regarding their card processing fees, which could save buyers billions of dollars.
Processing fees are paid to Visa, Mastercard and other credit companies in exchange for allowing transactions.
But merchants end up passing those commissions on to customers who use credit or debit cards.
These commissions are calculated as a fixed fee, plus a percentage of total sales, generally between
1% and 3%
.
Increasingly, small businesses display signs near the cash register warning customers that they will pay more for the same merchandise if they don't use cash.
Visa and Mastercard will cap credit interchange fees by 2030, and the companies will have to negotiate fees with purchasing groups made up of merchants, according to the agreement announced Tuesday.
The law firm that announced the deal estimated the value of the savings in processing fees at nearly
$30 billion.
[Credit card interest rises sharply for those who only pay the minimum]
The out-of-court settlement stems from a lawsuit filed in 2005 alleging that merchants paid excessive fees to accept Visa and Mastercard credit cards and that those companies and their banks violated antitrust laws.
In 2018, Visa and Mastercard agreed to pay $6.2 billion as part of a long-running lawsuit brought by a group of 19 merchants.
But the lawsuit had two parts that needed to be resolved: a dispute over the rules that Visa and Mastercard impose for accepting their cards, and the merchants who decided not to participate in the agreement.
Visa explained Tuesday that more than 90% of the merchants in the agreement reached that day are small businesses, and that
$15 million will be allocated to informing
merchants about the rule changes.
Mastercard did not acknowledge any misconduct, which was part of the settlement, and the changes will take effect after the settlement is approved, which will likely occur in late 2024 or early 2025.
The agreement is subject to final approval by the Eastern District Court of New York.
During this morning's trading, shares of Visa and Mastercard were down less than 1%.