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How to use the internet more climate-friendly

2020-10-28T17:36:27.908Z


Video calls cause CO₂ emissions, just like many other internet services. But with a few simple steps you can be more climate-friendly in the home office - and save data.


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"Data centers also need electricity, the network is not climate-neutral"

Photo: Wolfram Schroll / Bloomberg / Getty Images

SPIEGEL:

Mr. Jordan, can digitalization prevent the climate crisis?

Jordan:

That would be too short-sighted.

We have so many environmental problems that digitization alone cannot solve.

Data centers also need electricity, the network is not climate-neutral.

SPIEGEL:

A study last year came to the conclusion that the Internet already causes more CO2 emissions than global civil air traffic.

Online applications are now even more popular.

What are the consequences?

Jordan:

There are hardly any reliable figures on this.

The problem is that the vast majority of servers worldwide are powered by coal and nuclear power or a mixture of renewable and fossil fuels.

It is true that more and more large companies are using green electricity for their data centers, but the vast majority of web services have a very non-transparent carbon footprint.

SPIEGEL:

At the moment, many business trips are being replaced by video conferences.

So can the internet also help protect the climate?

Jordan:

Of course, less air travel is positive.

But the world of work does not automatically become sustainable when everyone is in the home office.

Video streaming also has a carbon footprint: It accounts for 60 percent of global data traffic.

And with video telephony, you don't just download data, you also upload it.

An hour in the Zoom meeting requires more bandwidth than an hour in Netflix with the same quality.

SPIEGEL:

We are doing this interview via Facetime in the home office.

Is that positive for the climate?

Jordan:

That's pretty ideal.

We're both on WiFi, which is much better for the climate than the cellular network.

In addition, with Apple, we use a service that, according to the company, runs entirely on green electricity - something that some other tech companies also offer.

The climate balance could only be improved if we had this conversation by email - but then it would no longer be a real interview.

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Source: spiegel

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