Still strong effects on prices 2 years after the start of the war in Ukraine. In Rome a kilo of bread today costs on average 22% more than two years ago, +14.7% for pasta.

In Milan sunflower seed oil actually costs 38.9% more, pasta is +23.2%. The price increases in Bologna are very strong: compared to the pre-war period, seed oil costs 47.2% more,. In Naples, bread increased on average by 23.9%, pasta by 17%.