Putin wants to shine with economic issues before the Russian election - and scores his own goal. For, the positive perception of Russia's economic state could be an advantage if he runs for the presidency again.

The Russian statistics office published positive figures in mid-February showing GDP growth of 3.6 percent in 2023. If Putin remains in office for another six years, he will likely face the serious long-term consequences of sanctions. But Putin must be aware of the impact of the sanctions.